Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21193958›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2011

Comparison of GAD65 and 67 immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal cord between young adult and aged dogs.

Hyun Joo Lee, Jung Hoon Choi, Ji Hyeon Ahn, Choong Hyun Lee, Ki-Yeon Yoo, In Koo Hwang, Jin Sang Kim, Choonghyo Kim, Yun Lyul Lee, Hyung-Cheul Shin and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun Joo LeeDepartment of Physiology, and Institute of Neurodegeneration and Neuroregeneration, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, South Korea.
Jung Hoon Choi
Ji Hyeon Ahn
Choong Hyun Lee
Ki-Yeon Yoo
In Koo Hwang
Jin Sang Kim
Choonghyo Kim
Yun Lyul Lee
Hyung-Cheul Shin
Moo-Ho Won
Kangwon National University · KRHallym University · KRDaegu University · KRKangwon National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated distribution and age-related changes in two isoforms of GABA synthesizing enzymes, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65 and 67, in the lumbar levels (L(5)-L(6)) of the dog spinal cord. Male German shepherds were used at 1-2 years (young adult dogs) and 10-12 years (aged dogs) of age. GAD65 immunoreaction was observed in neuropil, not in cell bodies, in all laminae of the adult lumbar spinal cord: Many punctate GAD65-immunoreactive structures were shown in all laminae. The density of GAD65 immunoreactive structures was highest in laminae I-III, and lowest in lamina VII. In the aged dog, the distribution pattern of GAD65 immunoreactivity was similar to that in the adult dog; however the density of GAD65-immunoreactive structures and its protein levels were significantly increased in the aged lumbar spinal cord. GAD67 immunoreaction in the adult dog was also distributed in all laminae of the lumbar spinal cord like GAD65; however, we found that small GAD67-immunoreactive cell bodies were observed in laminae II, III and VIII. In the aged dogs, GAD67 immunoreactivity and its protein levels were also increased compared to those in the adult group. In conclusion, our results indicate that the distribution of GAD65-immunoreactive structures is different from GAD67-immunoreactive structures and that their immunoreactivity in the aged dogs is much higher than the adult dogs.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeAge FactorsAnimalsDogsGlutamate DecarboxylaseImmunohistochemistryIsoenzymesMaleSpinal CordGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1glutamate decarboxylase 2Isoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID21193958
OpenAlexW2084882801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.