Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21193802›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2011

Contractile response of human anterior vaginal muscularis in women with and without pelvic organ prolapse.

Gina M Northington, Maureen Basha, Lily A Arya, Alan J Wein, Samuel Chacko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Smooth muscle contribution to vaginal viscoelastic response.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Contractile Properties of Vaginal Tissue.Journal of biomechanical engineering · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The impact of prolapse mesh on vaginal smooth muscle structure and function.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Vaginal degeneration following implantation of synthetic mesh with increased stiffness.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gina M NorthingtonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. gnorthington@obgyn.upenn.edu
Maureen Basha
Lily A Arya
Alan J Wein
Samuel Chacko
University of Pennsylvania · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMK12HD000849 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Danny J Schust · 1988 to 2026
$33.2M
Remodeling of Smooth Muscle in Bladder Outlet ObstructionP50DK052620 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHACKO, SAMUEL K. · 1998 to 2012
$12.9M
PHYSICIAN AND SCIENTIST TRAINING IN UROLOGICAL RESEARCHT32DK007708 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEIN, ALAN J · 1993 to 2007
$1.0M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000849NICHD NIH HHS K12-HD-00849-21NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK052620NIDDK NIH HHS P50-DK-052620NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007708NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK-007708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the contractility of the anterior vaginal muscularis (AVM) from women with and without pelvic organ prolapse (POP). In vitro experiments were performed to measure the peak force generated in response to potassium chloride (KCl; 125 mmol/L) and phenylephrine by AVM tissue from women with and without POP. Cross-sectional areas and co-localization of α(1A) adrenergic receptor protein with smooth muscle α-actin in AVM strips were determined by histology and immunofluorescence, respectively. There were no differences in the mean amplitude of force generated in response to KCl normalized to either wet weight or muscle cross-sectional area (mN/mm(2)) between women with and without POP (P > .30). However, AVM from women with prolapse produced a significantly higher mean force to KCl normalized to total cross-sectional area compared to controls (P = .007). While the control samples demonstrated a consistent response to phenylephrine, there was no response to this stimulant generated by AVM tissue from women with POP. The proportion of co-localized α(1A) adrenergic receptors with smooth muscle α actin in AVM tissue was significantly less in women with POP compared to normal controls (P < .0001). Although there was significantly greater tissue stress generated by AVM from women with prolapse compared to controls, there were no differences in muscle stress. Absent response to phenylephrine by AVM from women with prolapse may be related to a lower expression of α(1A) adrenergic receptors in vaginal smooth muscle.

Indexed as

BiopsyFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothPelvic Organ ProlapsePotassium ChlorideTransducersVaginaPotassium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID21193802
PMCPMC3343064
OpenAlexW2030543381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.