ArticleJournal of lower genital tract disease2011
Effect of stress and depression on the frequency of squamous intraepithelial lesions.
Article in Journal of lower genital tract disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relationship between psychosocial working conditions, stress perception, and needle-stick injury among healthcare workers in Shanghai.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Effects of trauma, economic hardship, and stress on neurocognition and everyday function in HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019Article
- The association of perceived stress and verbal memory is greater in HIV-infected versus HIV-uninfected women.Journal of neurovirology · 2015Article
- Longitudinal Trends in Sexual Behaviors with Advancing Age and Menopause Among Women With and Without HIV-1 Infection.AIDS and behavior · 2015Article
- Correlating knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and human papillomavirus with compliance after colposcopy referral.Journal of lower genital tract disease · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo explore the previously reported associations between cervical squamous lesions and psychologic measures of stress and depression.
methodsIn a multicenter cohort study, women with HIV and HIV-seronegative women had Pap tests and completed self-report questionnaires including the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS), which measures perceived stress, the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C), which measures symptoms of PTSD, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale, which measures depressive symptoms.
resultsMedian scores were 13 (range = 0-38) for the PSS, 24 (range = 17-85) for the PCL-C, and 8 (range = 0-57) for the CES-D, indicating moderate stress and minimal depression. For PSS, compared with women in the lowest tertile of reported stress, the odds ratios (ORs) for squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) were 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.50-1.54) for women in the middle tertile and 0.96 (95% CI = 0.54-1.68) for women in the highest tertile. For PCL-C, compared with women in the lowest tertile of PTSD symptoms, ORs for SIL were 0.79 (95% CI = 0.43-1.41) for women in the middle tertile and 1.17 (95% CI = 0.68-2.01) for women in the highest tertile. Rates of SIL were similar for CES-D scores 16 or higher (compared with women with lower scores; OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 0.88-2.26) and 23 or higher (OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 0.81-2.40). In the multivariable analysis including the number of sexual partners, age, income, ethnicity, and serostatus, stress as measured by PSS and PCL-C and depressive symptoms as measured by CES-D remained unassociated with SIL.
conclusionsWe found no evidence that stress and depression affect the prevalence of cervical squamous lesions.
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