Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21192150›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical psychopharmacology2011

Antidepressant exposure as a predictor of clinical outcomes in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) study.

Dara J Sakolsky, James M Perel, Graham J Emslie, Gregory N Clarke, Karen Dineen Wagner, Benedetto Vitiello, Martin B Keller, Boris Birmaher, Joan Rosenbaum Asarnow, Neal D Ryan and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00018902 (Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00018902 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2001 to 2007Enrolled334ConditionsDepressionArmsFluoxetine, Venlafaxine, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Citalopram
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Pediatric Psychopharmacology for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Dara J SakolskyWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
James M Perel
Graham J Emslie
Gregory N Clarke
Karen Dineen Wagner
Benedetto Vitiello
Martin B Keller
Boris Birmaher
Joan Rosenbaum Asarnow
Neal D Ryan
James T McCracken
Michael J Strober
Satish Iyengar
Giovanna Porta
David A Brent
Western State Hospital · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USBrown University · USKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRYT32MH018951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TINA R GOLDSTEIN · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Core--Research network developmentP30MH066371 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A. · 2002 to 2006
$8.2M
TREATMENT OF SSRI RESISTANT DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTSU01MH061835 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A. · 2000 to 2006
$3.3M
TREATMENT OF SSRI RESISTANT DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTSU01MH061869 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CLARKE, GREGORY N · 2000 to 2006
$2.8M
TREATMENT OF SSRI RESISTANT DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTSU01MH061856 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WAGNER, KAREN D · 2000 to 2006
$1.9M
TREATMENT OF SSRI RESISTANT DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTSU01MH061958 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI EMSLIE, GRAHAM J. · 2000 to 2006
$1.8M
TREATMENT OF SSRI RESISTANT DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTSU01MH061864 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ASARNOW, JOAN ROSENBAUM · 2000 to 2006
$1.5M
TREATMENT OF SSRI-RESISTANT DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTSU01MH062014 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLER, MARTIN B · 2000 to 2006
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS MH18951NIMH NIH HHS MH61835NIMH NIH HHS MH61856NIMH NIH HHS MH61864NIMH NIH HHS MH61869NIMH NIH HHS MH61958NIMH NIH HHS MH62014NIMH NIH HHS MH66371NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH066371NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018951NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH061835NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH061856NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH061864NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH061869NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH061958NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between plasma concentration of antidepressant and both clinical response and adverse effects in treatment-resistant depressed adolescents. Adolescents (n = 334) with major depression who had not responded to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) were randomized to 1 of 4 treatments: switch to another SSRI (fluoxetine, citalopram, or paroxetine), switch to venlafaxine, switch to SSRI plus cognitive behavior therapy, or switch to venlafaxine plus cognitive behavior therapy. Adolescents who did not improve by 6 weeks had their dose increased. Plasma concentrations of medication and metabolites were measured at 6 weeks in 244 participants and at 12 weeks in 204 participants. Adolescents treated with citalopram whose plasma concentration was equal to or greater than the geometric mean (GM) showed a higher response rate compared to those with less than the GM, with parallel but nonsignificant findings for fluoxetine. A dose increase of citalopram or fluoxetine at week 6 was most likely to result in response when it led to a change in concentration from less than the GM at 6 weeks to the GM or greater at week 12. Plasma levels of paroxetine, venlafaxine, or O-desmethylvenlafaxine were not related to clinical response. Exposure was associated with more cardiovascular and dermatologic side effects in those receiving venlafaxine. Antidepressant concentration may be useful in optimizing treatment for depressed adolescents receiving fluoxetine or citalopram.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramFemaleFluoxetineHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleTreatment OutcomeAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramFluoxetine

Identifiers

PMID21192150
PMCPMC3603695
OpenAlexW2039271653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.