Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21191583›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2011

Is it possible to train surgeons for rural Africa? A report of a successful international program.

Jonathan D Pollock, Timothy P Love, Bruce C Steffes, David C Thompson, John Mellinger, Carl Haisch

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Winning the Global Surgery War: A Conceptual Framework.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
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  5. Review
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  20. Essential surgery: the way forward.World journal of surgery · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan D PollockDepartment of Surgery, Emory Global Surgery Program, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. jdpollo@emory.edu
Timothy P Love
Bruce C Steffes
David C Thompson
John Mellinger
Carl Haisch

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe critical shortage of surgeons and access to surgical care in Africa is increasingly being recognized as a global health crisis. Across Africa, there is only one surgeon for every 250,000 people and only one for every 2.5 million of those living in rural areas. Surgical diseases are responsible for approximately 11.2% of the total global burden of disease. Even as the importance of treating surgical disease is being recognized, surgeons in sub-Saharan Africa are leaving rural areas and their countries altogether to practice in more desirable locations.

methodsThe Pan-African Academy of Christian Surgeons (PAACS) was formed in 1997 as a strategic response to this profound need for surgical manpower. It is training surgical residents through a 5-year American competency-based model. Trainees are required to be of African origin and a graduate of a recognized medical school.

resultsTo date, PAACS has established six training programs in four countries. During the 2009-2010 academic year, there were 35 residents in training. A total of 18 general surgeons and one pediatric surgeon have been trained. Two more general surgeons are scheduled to finish training in 2011. Four graduates have gone on to subspecialty training, and the remaining graduates are practicing general surgery in rural and underserved urban centers in Angola, Guinea-Conakry, Ghana, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Madagascar.

conclusionsThe PAACS has provided rigorous training for 18 African general surgeons, one of whom has also completed pediatric surgery training. To our knowledge, this is the only international rural-based surgical training program in Africa.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandMedically Underserved AreaAdultAfricaAfrica South of the SaharaDeveloping CountriesEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleGlobal HealthHumansInternational CooperationInternship and ResidencyMaleProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationRural Health Services

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.