Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21191407›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2011

In vivo imaging of human and mouse skin with a handheld dual-axis confocal fluorescence microscope.

Hyejun Ra, Wibool Piyawattanametha, Emilio Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Michael J Mandella, Gordon S Kino, Olav Solgaard, Devin Leake, Roger L Kaspar, Anthony Oro, Christopher H Contag

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microvascular imaging of the skin.Physics in medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyejun Ra *James H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and the Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Wibool Piyawattanametha *James H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and the Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Emilio Gonzalez-GonzalezJames H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and the Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Michael J MandellaJames H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and the Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Gordon S KinoEdward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Olav SolgaardEdward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Devin LeakeDharmacon Products, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Lafayette, Colorado, USA.
Roger L KasparJames H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and the Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Anthony OroDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Christopher H ContagJames H. Clark Center for Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and the Molecular Imaging Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USNational Electronics and Computer Technology Center · THThermo Fisher Scientific (United States) · US

Funding

Novel Molecular Targets of Neoplasia in the EsophagusU54CA105296 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CONTAG, CHRISTOPHER H · 2004 to 2008
$5.7M
REGULATING GLI FUNCTION IN HAIR FOLLICLE PROGENITORSR01AR054780 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ORO, ANTHONY E · 2007 to 2017
$4.3M
BEG4/MIM FUNCTION IN EPITHELIAL NEOPLASIAR01AR052785 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ORO, ANTHONY E · 2007 to 2018
$4.0M
Development of siRNA delivery methodologies using in vivo imaging modelsR44AR055881 · NIAMS · TRANSDERM, INC. · PI KASPAR, ROGER L · 2009 to 2009
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA105296NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052785NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054780NIAMS NIH HHS R44 AR055881NIAMS NIH HHS R44AR055881-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advancing molecular therapies for the treatment of skin diseases will require the development of new tools that can reveal spatiotemporal changes in the microanatomy of the skin and associate these changes with the presence of the therapeutic agent. For this purpose, we evaluated a handheld dual-axis confocal (DAC) microscope that is capable of in vivo fluorescence imaging of skin, using both mouse models and human skin. Individual keratinocytes in the epidermis were observed in three-dimensional image stacks after topical administration of near-infrared (NIR) dyes as contrast agents. This suggested that the DAC microscope may have utility in assessing the clinical effects of a small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based therapeutic (TD101) that targets the causative mutation in pachyonychia congenita (PC) patients. The data indicated that (1) formulated indocyanine green (ICG) readily penetrated hyperkeratotic PC skin and normal callused regions compared with nonaffected areas, and (2) TD101-treated PC skin revealed changes in tissue morphology, consistent with reversion to nonaffected skin compared with vehicle-treated skin. In addition, siRNA was conjugated to NIR dye and shown to penetrate through the stratum corneum barrier when topically applied to mouse skin. These results suggest that in vivo confocal microscopy may provide an informative clinical end point to evaluate the efficacy of experimental molecular therapeutics.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaAnimalsHumansIndocyanine GreenKeratinocytesMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescencePachyonychia CongenitaRNA, Small InterferingSkinSkin DiseasesContrast MediaIndocyanine GreenRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21191407
PMCPMC3839658
OpenAlexW2086636840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.