Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21191086›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2011

Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharides induce inflammatory responses via TLR2 and TLR4-MD-2.

Susu M Zughaier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Chitosan non-particulate vaccine delivery systems.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Identification of aPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Sugar-Coated Killer: Serotype 3 Pneumococcal Disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Weak Agonistic LPS Restores Intestinal Immune Homeostasis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  11. Journal of immunology research · 2019
    Article
  12. Analysis of novel meningococcal vaccine formulations.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susu M ZughaierDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. szughai@emory.edu
Emory University · US

Funding

MENINGOCOCCAL LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDE &MUCOSAL PATHOGENESISR01AI033517 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 1993 to 2007
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI140247NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CPS are major virulence factors in infections caused by Neisseria meningitidis and form the basis for meningococcal serogroup designation and protective meningococcal vaccines. CPS polymers are anchored in the meningococcal outer membrane through a 1,2-diacylglycerol moiety, but the innate immunostimulatory activity of CPS is largely unexplored. Well-established human and murine macrophage cell lines and HEK/TLR stably transfected cells were stimulated with CPS, purified from an endotoxin-deficient meningococcal serogroup B NMB-lpxA mutant. CPS induced inflammatory responses via TLR2- and TLR4-MD-2. Meningococcal CPS induced a dose-dependent release of cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and CXCL10) and NO from human and murine macrophages, respectively. CPS induced IL-8 release from HEK cells stably transfected with TLR2/6, TLR2, TLR2/CD14, and TLR4/MD-2/CD14 but not HEK cells alone. mAb to TLR2 but not an isotype control antibody blocked CPS-induced IL-8 release from HEK-TLR2/6-transfected cells. A significant reduction in TNF-α and IL-8 release was seen when THP-1- and HEK-TLR4/MD-2-CD14- but not HEK-TLR2- or HEK-TLR2/6-transfected cells were stimulated with CPS in the presence of Eritoran (E5564), a lipid A antagonist that binds to MD-2, and a similar reduction in NO and TNF-α release was also seen in RAW 264.7 cells in the presence of Eritoran. CD14 and LBP enhanced CPS bioactivity, and NF-κB was, as anticipated, the major signaling pathway. Thus, these data suggest that innate immune recognition of meningococcal CPS by macrophages can occur via TLR2- and TLR4-MD-2 pathways.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntibodies, BlockingBacterial CapsulesCarrier ProteinsCell LineHumansInflammationInterleukin-8Lipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLymphocyte Antigen 96Macrophage ActivationMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsAcute-Phase ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntibodies, BlockingCarrier ProteinsInterleukin-8Lipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLymphocyte Antigen 96Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Interleukin-1TICAM2 protein, humanTIRAP protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID21191086
PMCPMC3040465
OpenAlexW2126791002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.