ArticleJournal of virology2011
Vaccine-induced control of viral shedding following rhesus cytomegalovirus challenge in rhesus macaques.
Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Cellular Localization of Human Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein Expression Greatly Influences the Frequency and Functional Phenotype of Specific CD4+ T Cell Responses.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015Trial
- Cytomegalovirus latency-the sum of subtleties.Journal of virology · 2025Review
- Modeling Virus-Associated Central Nervous System Disease in Non-Human Primates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Review
- A Review on Zoonotic Pathogens Associated with Non-Human Primates: Understanding the Potential Threats to Humans.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Horizontal Transmission of Cytomegalovirus in a Rhesus Model Despite High-Level, Vaccine-Elicited Neutralizing Antibody and T-Cell Responses.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Cross Strain Protection against Cytomegalovirus Reduces DISC Vaccine Efficacy against CMV in the Guinea Pig Model.Viruses · 2022Article
- Pathogenesis of Wild-Type-Like Rhesus Cytomegalovirus Strains following Oral Exposure of Immune-Competent Rhesus Macaques.Journal of virology · 2022Article
- Article
- A trimeric capable gB CMV vaccine provides limited protection against a highly cell associated and epithelial tropic strain of cytomegalovirus in guinea pigs.The Journal of general virology · 2021Article
- Non-human Primate Models to Investigate Mechanisms of Infection-Associated Fetal and Pediatric Injury, Teratogenesis and Stillbirth.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Review
- Convalescent Immunity to Guinea Pig Cytomegalovirus Induces Limited Cross Strain Protection against Re-Infection but High-Level Protection against Congenital Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
- Requirements for guinea pig cytomegalovirus tropism and antibody neutralization on placental amniotic sac cells.The Journal of general virology · 2020Article
- Animal Models of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Transmission: Implications for Vaccine Development.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020Review
- Immune Correlates of Protection Against Human Cytomegalovirus Acquisition, Replication, and Disease.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Article
- Neutralization of rhesus cytomegalovirus IL-10 reduces horizontal transmission and alters long-term immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019Article
- Maternal Immunity and the Natural History of Congenital Human Cytomegalovirus Infection.Viruses · 2018Review
- Subclinical Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated with Altered Host Immunity, Gut Microbiota, and Vaccine Responses.Journal of virology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The use of animal models of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is critical to refine HCMV vaccine candidates. Previous reports have demonstrated that immunization of rhesus monkeys against rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) can reduce both local and systemic replication of RhCMV following experimental RhCMV challenge. These studies used prime/boost combinations of DNA expression plasmids alone or DNA priming and boosting with either inactivated virion particles or modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) expressing the same antigens. Viral outcomes included reduced RhCMV replication at the site of subcutaneous inoculation and RhCMV viremia following intravenous inoculation. Since shedding of cytomegalovirus from mucosal surfaces is critical for horizontal transmission of the virus, DNA priming/MVA boosting was evaluated for the ability to reduce oral shedding of RhCMV following subcutaneous challenge. Of six rhesus monkeys vaccinated exclusively against RhCMV glycoprotein B (gB), phosphoprotein 65 (pp65), and immediate-early 1 (IE1), half showed viral loads in saliva that were lower than those of control monkeys by 1 to 3 orders of magnitude. Further, there was a strong association of memory pp65 T cell responses postchallenge in animals exhibiting the greatest reduction in oral shedding. These results highlight the fact that a DNA/MVA vaccination regimen can achieve a notable reduction in a critical parameter of viral replication postchallenge. The recently completed clinical trial of a gB subunit vaccine in which the rate of HCMV infection was reduced by 50% in the individuals receiving the vaccine is consistent with the results of this study suggesting that additional immunogens are likely essential for maximum protection in an outbred human population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.