Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21190141›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2011

NO orchestrates the loss of synaptic boutons from adult "sick" motoneurons: modeling a molecular mechanism.

Bernardo Moreno-López, Carmen R Sunico, David González-Forero

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. S-nitrosation and neuronal plasticity.British journal of pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Nitric oxide synthesis and cGMP production is important for neurite growth and synapse remodeling after axotomy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernardo Moreno-LópezGrupo de NeuroDegeneración y NeuroReparación (GRUNEDERE), Área de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Plaza Falla, 9, 11003 Cádiz, Spain. bernardo.moreno@uca.es
Carmen R Sunico
David González-Forero
Universidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapse elimination is the main factor responsible for the cognitive decline accompanying many of the neuropathological conditions affecting humans. Synaptic stripping of motoneurons is also a common hallmark of several motor pathologies. Therefore, knowledge of the molecular basis underlying this plastic process is of central interest for the development of new therapeutic tools. Recent advances from our group highlight the role of nitric oxide (NO) as a key molecule triggering synapse loss in two models of motor pathologies. De novo expression of the neuronal isoform of NO synthase (nNOS) in motoneurons commonly occurs in response to the physical injury of a motor nerve and in the course of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In both conditions, this event precedes synaptic withdrawal from motoneurons. Strikingly, nNOS-synthesized NO is "necessary" and "sufficient" to induce synaptic detachment from motoneurons. The mechanism involves a paracrine/retrograde action of NO on pre-synaptic structures, initiating a downstream signaling cascade that includes sequential activation of (1) soluble guanylyl cyclase, (2) cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase, and (3) RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) signaling. Finally, ROCK activation promotes phosphorylation of regulatory myosin light chain, which leads to myosin activation and actomyosin contraction. This latter event presumably contributes to the contractile force to produce ending axon retraction. Several findings support that this mechanism may operate in the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCell CommunicationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsNeurodegenerative DiseasesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPresynaptic TerminalsSuperoxide DismutaseNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type ISOD1 G93A proteinSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID21190141
OpenAlexW2007727207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.