Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21189390›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2011

WT1 synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism rs16754 correlates with higher mRNA expression and predicts significantly improved outcome in favorable-risk pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the children's oncology group.

Phoenix A Ho, Julia Kuhn, Robert B Gerbing, Jessica A Pollard, Rong Zeng, Kristen L Miller, Nyla A Heerema, Susana C Raimondi, Betsy A Hirsch, Janet L Franklin and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00070174 (Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00070174 phase2completednot on this map

Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Using Intensive MRC-Based Therapy and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GMTZ): A COG Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Oncology GroupRan2003 to 2013Enrolled350ConditionsLeukemiaArmsasparaginase, busulfan, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, cytarabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Phoenix A HoFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, D2-373, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA 98103, USA. pho@fhcrc.org
Julia Kuhn
Robert B Gerbing
Jessica A Pollard
Rong Zeng
Kristen L Miller
Nyla A Heerema
Susana C Raimondi
Betsy A Hirsch
Janet L Franklin
Beverly Lange
Alan S Gamis
Todd A Alonzo
Soheil Meshinchi
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USAmgen (United States) · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Biology/prognostic implications of Flt3 mutations in AMLR01CA114563 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MESHINCHI, SOHEIL · 2005 to 2016
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114563NCI NIH HHS R21 CA10262-01NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA98413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA98543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the prevalence and clinical implications of Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs16754 in the context of other prognostic markers in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). PATIENTS AND

methodsAvailable diagnostic marrow specimens (n = 790) from 1,328 patients enrolled in three consecutive Children's Cancer Group/Children's Oncology Group trials were analyzed for the presence of SNP rs16754. SNP status was correlated with disease characteristics, WT1 expression level, and clinical outcome.

resultsSNP rs16754 was present in 229 (29%) of 790 patients. The SNP was significantly more common in Asian and Hispanic patients and less common in white patients (P < .001). SNP rs16754 was also less common in patients with inv(16) (P = .043) and more common in patients with -5/del(5q) (P = .047). WT1 expression levels were significantly higher in patients with rs16754 or with WT1 mutations compared with WT1 wild-type patients (P = .021). Five-year overall survival (OS) for patients with and without the SNP was 60% and 50%, respectively (P = .031). Prognostic assessment by risk group demonstrated that in patients with low-risk disease, OS for those with and without SNP rs16754 was 90% versus 64% (P < .001) with a corresponding disease-free survival of 72% versus 53% (P = .041).

conclusionThe presence of SNP rs16754 was an independent predictor of improved OS; outcome differences were most pronounced in the low-risk subgroup. The high prevalence of WT1 SNP rs16754, and its correlation with improved outcome, identifies WT1 SNP rs16754 as a potentially important molecular marker of prognosis in pediatric AML.

Indexed as

Genes, Wilms TumorPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMalePrognosisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21189390
PMCPMC3056655
OpenAlexW1988075481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.