Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21189149›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2010

Digit ratios by computer-assisted analysis confirm lack of anatomical evidence of prenatal androgen exposure in clinical phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Marla E Lujan, Amanda J Podolski, Donna R Chizen, Denis C Lehotay, Roger A Pierson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Relationship Between 2D:4D Digit Ratio and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Female digit length ratio (2D:4D) and time-to-pregnancy.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Intrauterine environment and polycystic ovary syndrome.Seminars in reproductive medicine · 2014
    Review
  9. Nonhuman primate models of polycystic ovary syndrome.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2013
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marla E LujanDivision of Nutritional Sciences, College of Agriculture of Life Sciences, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. mel245@cornell.edu
Amanda J Podolski
Donna R Chizen
Denis C Lehotay
Roger A Pierson

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently showed that women with four clinical phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) do not demonstrate anatomical evidence of elevated prenatal androgen exposure as judged by a lower ratio of the index (2D) to ring (4D) finger. However, those findings conflicted with a previous study where women with PCOS had lower right hand 2D:4D compared to healthy female controls. Both these studies used Vernier calipers to measure finger lengths--a method recently shown to be less reliable at obtaining finger length measurements than computer-assisted analysis.

methodsNinety-six women diagnosed with PCOS according to the 2003 Rotterdam criteria had their finger lengths measured with computer-assisted analysis. Participants were categorized into four recognized phenotypes of PCOS and their 2D:4D compared to healthy female controls (n = 48) and men (n = 50).

resultsDigit ratios assessed by computer-assisted analysis in women with PCOS did not differ from female controls, but were significantly lower in men. When subjects were stratified by PCOS phenotype, 2D:4D did not differ among phenotypes or when compared to female controls.

conclusionComputer-assisted measurements validated that digit ratios of women with PCOS do not show anatomical evidence of increased prenatal androgen exposure.

Indexed as

PhenotypePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultAndrogensAnthropometryDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedFemaleFingersHumansMalePolycystic Ovary SyndromePregnancyAndrogens

Identifiers

PMID21189149
PMCPMC3022844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.