Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21188492›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2011

Temporal trends in the black/white breast cancer case ratio for estrogen receptor status: disparities are historically contingent, not innate.

Nancy Krieger, Jarvis T Chen, Pamela D Waterman

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nancy KriegerDepartment of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Kresge 717, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. nkrieger@hsph.harvard.edu
Jarvis T Chen
Pamela D Waterman
Harvard University · US

Funding

Breast Cancer After The Women?s Health Initiative Study: Declining Incidence?R03CA132131 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KRIEGER, NANCY · 2007 to 2008
$163k
NCI NIH HHS 5R03CA132131NCI NIH HHS R03 CA132131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFor at least three decades, many investigators have reported on the US black/white breast cancer case ratio for estrogen receptor (ER) status as if it reflected an intrinsic biological difference. In light of racial/ethnic differences in declines in the incidence of ER+ breast cancer, as linked to changing use of hormone therapy, we empirically tested whether the black/white breast cancer estrogen receptor ratio has changed over time.

methodsWe examined temporal trends in the odds of being ER+ among white as compared to black women among all cases of invasive breast cancer occurring among women residing in the catchment area of the SEER 13 Registries Database between 1992 and 2005.

resultsDuring the study period, the odds of being ER+ among the white compared to black cases increased from 1992 to 2002 (a statistically significant joinpoint; p < 0.05; peak odds ratio (2002) = 2.25 (95% confidence interval 2.13, 2.39)). Thereafter, the odds ratio leveled off (post-2002 slope not significantly different from zero; p = 0.326). Among women aged 45-54, moreover, the post-2002 decline tended toward statistical significance (p = 0.0891).

conclusionsThe results suggest the black/white breast cancer case estrogen receptor ratio is historically contingent, not innate.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentReceptors, EstrogenRegistriesSEER ProgramUnited StatesWhite PeopleReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID21188492
PMCPMC3042518
OpenAlexW2024297345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.