Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21187925›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

p38 MAPK and JNK antagonistically control senescence and cytoplasmic p16INK4A expression in doxorubicin-treated endothelial progenitor cells.

Paolo Spallarossa, Paola Altieri, Chiara Barisione, Mario Passalacqua, Concetta Aloi, Giuseppina Fugazza, Francesco Frassoni, Marina Podestà, Marco Canepa, Giorgio Ghigliotti and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paolo SpallarossaDivision of Cardiology, Research Center of Cardiovascular Biology, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Paola Altieri
Chiara Barisione
Mario Passalacqua
Concetta Aloi
Giuseppina Fugazza
Francesco Frassoni
Marina Podestà
Marco Canepa
Giorgio Ghigliotti
Claudio Brunelli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients treated with low-dose anthracyclines often show late onset cardiotoxicity. Recent studies suggest that this form of cardiotoxicity is the result of a progenitor cell disease. In this study we demonstrate that Cord Blood Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) exposed to low, sub-apoptotic doses of doxorubicin show a senescence phenotype characterized by increased SA-b-gal activity, decreased TRF2 and chromosomal abnormalities, enlarged cell shape, and disarrangement of F-actin stress fibers accompanied by impaired migratory ability. P16( INK4A) localizes in the cytoplasm of doxorubicin-induced senescent EPCs and not in the nucleus as is the case in EPCs rendered senescent by different stimuli. This localization together with the presence of an arrest in G2, and not at the G1 phase boundary, which is what usually occurs in response to the cell cycle regulatory activity of p16(INK4A), suggests that doxorubicin-induced p16( INK4A) does not regulate the cell cycle, even though its increase is closely associated with senescence. The effects of doxorubicin are the result of the activation of MAPKs p38 and JNK which act antagonistically. JNK attenuates the senescence, p16( INK4A) expression and cytoskeleton remodeling that are induced by activated p38. We also found that conditioned medium from doxorubicin-induced senescent cardiomyocytes does not attract untreated EPCs, unlike conditioned medium from apoptotic cardiomyocytes which has a strong chemoattractant capacity. In conclusion, this study provides a better understanding of the senescence of doxorubicin-treated EPCs, which may be helpful in preventing and treating late onset cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsCellular SenescenceCulture Media, ConditionedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16CytoplasmDoxorubicinEndothelial CellsFetal BloodHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMAP Kinase Kinase 4MiceMyocytes, Cardiacp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesStem CellsCulture Media, ConditionedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DoxorubicinMAP Kinase Kinase 4p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21187925
PMCPMC3004949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.