Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21187921›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Genetic variation in the complete MgPa operon and its repetitive chromosomal elements in clinical strains of Mycoplasma genitalium.

Liang Ma, Jørgen S Jensen, Miriam Mancuso, Ryoichi Hamasuna, Qiuyao Jia, Chris L McGowin, David H Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel features ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  2. Detection of human IgG antibodies againstJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Diversity of Mycoplasma genitalium strains in Australia: relationship with sexual networks and antimicrobial resistance.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. JMM Profile:Journal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Molecular Tools for TypingFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Alternative conformation of the C-domain of the P140 protein from Mycoplasma genitalium.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  8. Single-Locus-Sequence-Based Typing of theJournal of clinical microbiology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Risk factors forSexually transmitted infections · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prevalence ofGerms · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bacterial Load in Daily Urine Samples of Patients Infected withInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Liang MaSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America. LMa1@lsuhsc.edu
Jørgen S Jensen
Miriam Mancuso
Ryoichi Hamasuna
Qiuyao Jia
Chris L McGowin
David H Martin
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

T. vaginalis Recurrence Among HIV+ WomenU19AI061972 · NIAID · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI MYERS, LEANN · 2004 to 2009
$12.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 5 U19 AI061972NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI061972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycoplasma genitalium has been increasingly recognized as an important microbe not only because of its significant association with human genital tract diseases but also because of its utility as a model for studying the minimum set of genes necessary to sustain life. Despite its small genome, 4.7% of the total genome sequence is devoted to making the MgPa adhesin operon and its nine chromosomal repetitive elements (termed MgPars). The MgPa operon, along with 9 MgPars, is believed to play an important role in pathogenesis of M. genitalium infection and has also served as the main target for development of diagnostic tools. However, genetic variation in the complete MgPa operon and MgPars among clinical strains of M. genitalium has not been addressed. In this study we examined the genetic variation in the complete MgPa operon (approximately 8.5 kb) and full or partial MgPar sequences (0.4-2.6 kb) in 15 geographically diverse strains of M. genitalium. Extensive variation was present in four repeat regions of the MgPa operon (with homology to MgPars) among and within strains while the non-repeat regions (without homology to MgPars) showed low-level variation among strains and no variation within strains. MgPars showed significant variation among strains but were highly homogeneous within strains, supporting gene conversion as the likely recombination mechanism. When applying our sequence data to evaluate published MgPa operon-based diagnostic PCR assays and genotyping systems, we found that 11 of 19 primers contain up to 19 variable nucleotides and that the target for one of two typing systems is located in a hypervariable repeat region, suggesting the likelihood of false results with some of these assays. This study not only provides new insights into the role of the MgPa operon in the pathogenesis of M. genitalium infection but has important implications for the development of diagnostic tools.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdhesins, BacterialChromosomesGenotypeHumansMaleModels, GeneticMycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsOperonPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombination, GeneticRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence Analysis, DNAAdhesins, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21187921
PMCPMC3004944
OpenAlexW2048662810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.