Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21187392›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Expression and functional role of a transcribed noncoding RNA with an ultraconserved element in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Chiara Braconi, Nicola Valeri, Takayuki Kogure, Pierluigi Gasparini, Nianyuan Huang, Gerard J Nuovo, Luigi Terracciano, Carlo M Croce, Tushar Patel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  9. Delineating highly transcribed noncoding elements landscape in breast cancer.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Tumor immune microenvironment lncRNAs.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara BraconiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Nicola Valeri
Takayuki Kogure
Pierluigi Gasparini
Nianyuan Huang
Gerard J Nuovo
Luigi Terracciano
Carlo M Croce
Tushar Patel
The Ohio State University · USUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

Mechanisms of Survival Signaling in Biliary EpitheliaR01DK069370 · NIDDK · SCOTT AND WHITE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL · PI PATEL, TUSHAR · 2005 to 2014
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although expression of non-protein-coding RNA (ncRNA) can be altered in human cancers, their functional relevance is unknown. Ultraconserved regions are noncoding genomic segments that are 100% conserved across humans, mice, and rats. Conservation of gene sequences across species may indicate an essential functional role, and therefore we evaluated the expression of ultraconserved RNAs (ucRNA) in hepatocellular cancer (HCC). The global expression of ucRNAs was analyzed with a custom microarray. Expression was verified in cell lines by real-time PCR or in tissues by in situ hybridization using tissue microarrays. Cellular ucRNA expression was modulated with siRNAs, and the effects on global gene expression and growth of human and murine HCC cells were evaluated. Fifty-six ucRNAs were aberrantly expressed in HepG2 cells compared with nonmalignant hepatocytes. Among these ucRNAs, the greatest change was noted for ultraconserved element 338 (uc.338), which was dramatically increased in human HCC compared with noncancerous adjacent tissues. Although uc.338 is partially located within the poly(rC) binding protein 2 (PCBP2) gene, the transcribed ncRNA encoding uc.338 is expressed independently of PCBP2 and was cloned as a 590-bp RNA gene, termed TUC338. Functional gene annotation analysis indicated predominant effects on genes involved in cell growth. These effects were experimentally demonstrated in both human and murine cells. siRNA to TUC338 decreased both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of HCC cells. These studies identify a critical role for TUC338 in regulation of transformed cell growth and of transcribed ultraconserved ncRNA as a unique class of genes involved in the pathobiology of HCC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBase SequenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorConserved SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsHepatocytesHumansIn Situ HybridizationLiver NeoplasmsMiceModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataRNA, UntranslatedDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID21187392
PMCPMC3021052
OpenAlexW2042720937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.