Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21187371›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Targeting membrane heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) on tumors by cmHsp70.1 antibody.

Stefan Stangl, Mathias Gehrmann, Julia Riegger, Kristin Kuhs, Isabelle Riederer, Wolfgang Sievert, Kathrin Hube, Ralph Mocikat, Ralf Dressel, Elisabeth Kremmer and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefan StanglDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, and Clinical Cooperation Group Innate Immunity in Tumor Biology, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Mathias Gehrmann
Julia Riegger
Kristin Kuhs
Isabelle Riederer
Wolfgang Sievert
Kathrin Hube
Ralph Mocikat
Ralf Dressel
Elisabeth Kremmer
Alan G Pockley
Lars Friedrich
Laszlo Vigh
Arne Skerra
Gabriele Multhoff
Technical University of Munich · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEHungarian Academy of Sciences · HUUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunization of mice with a 14-mer peptide TKDNNLLGRFELSG, termed "TKD," comprising amino acids 450-461 (aa(450-461)) in the C terminus of inducible Hsp70, resulted in the generation of an IgG1 mouse mAb cmHsp70.1. The epitope recognized by cmHsp70.1 mAb, which has been confirmed to be located in the TKD sequence by SPOT analysis, is frequently detectable on the cell surface of human and mouse tumors, but not on isogenic cells and normal tissues, and membrane Hsp70 might thus serve as a tumor-specific target structure. As shown for human tumors, Hsp70 is associated with cholesterol-rich microdomains in the plasma membrane of mouse tumors. Herein, we show that the cmHsp70.1 mAb can selectively induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of membrane Hsp70(+) mouse tumor cells by unstimulated mouse spleen cells. Tumor killing could be further enhanced by activating the effector cells with TKD and IL-2. Three consecutive injections of the cmHsp70.1 mAb into mice bearing CT26 tumors significantly inhibited tumor growth and enhanced the overall survival. These effects were associated with infiltrations of NK cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. The Hsp70 specificity of the ADCC response was confirmed by preventing the antitumor response in tumor-bearing mice by coinjecting the cognate TKD peptide with the cmHsp70.1 mAb, and by blocking the binding of cmHsp70.1 mAb to CT26 tumor cells using either TKD peptide or the C-terminal substrate-binding domain of Hsp70.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell Line, TumorCholesterolGranulocytesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansInterleukin-2Killer Cells, NaturalMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm TransplantationProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryAntibodies, MonoclonalCholesterolheat-shock protein 70.1HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID21187371
PMCPMC3021082
OpenAlexW2003791117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.