Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21185525›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2011

Breathing awareness meditation and LifeSkills Training programs influence upon ambulatory blood pressure and sodium excretion among African American adolescents.

Mathew J Gregoski, Vernon A Barnes, Martha S Tingen, Gregory A Harshfield, Frank A Treiber

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects of school-based interventions on physiological stress in adolescents: A meta-analysis.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pediatric Hypertension: A Condition That Matters.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Mindfulness and physical disease: a concise review.Current opinion in psychology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Impact of Experiential Neuroscience of Meditation Course on Attitudes Toward Meditation and Science.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  19. Screening children for hypertension: the case against.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mathew J GregoskiMedical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing and Medicine, 99 Jonathon Lucas Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. gregoski@musc.edu
Vernon A Barnes
Martha S Tingen
Gregory A Harshfield
Frank A Treiber
Augusta University · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Stress Reduction: Impact on BP in African American YouthR01HL078216 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TREIBER, FRANK A · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
STRESS REDUCTION--PREVENTION OF HIGH BP IN BLACK YOUTHR01HL062976 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI TREIBER, FRANK A · 1999 to 2002
$1.2M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL007216 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HYDE, RICHARD W · 1985 to 2000
$53k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062976NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078216NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of breathing awareness meditation (BAM), Botvin LifeSkills Training (LST), and health education control (HEC) on ambulatory blood pressure and sodium excretion in African American adolescents.

methodsFollowing 3 consecutive days of systolic blood pressure (SBP) screenings, 166 eligible participants (i.e., SBP >50th-95th percentile) were randomized by school to either BAM (n = 53), LST (n = 69), or HEC (n = 44). In-school intervention sessions were administered for 3 months by health education teachers. Before and after the intervention, overnight urine samples and 24-hour ambulatory SBP, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate were obtained.

resultsSignificant group differences were found for changes in overnight SBP and SBP, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate over the 24-hour period and during school hours. The BAM treatment exhibited the greatest overall decreases on these measures (Bonferroni adjusted, ps < .05). For example, for school-time SBP, BAM showed a change of -3.7 mmHg compared with no change for LST and a change of -.1 mmHg for HEC. There was a nonsignificant trend for overnight urinary sodium excretion (p = .07), with the BAM group displaying a reduction of -.92 ± 1.1 mEq/hr compared with increases of .89 ± 1.2 mEq/hr for LST and .58 ± .9 mEq/hr for HEC group.

conclusionBAM appears to improve hemodynamic function and may affect sodium handling among African American adolescents who are at increased risk for development of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAwarenessBlack or African AmericanBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansHypertensionMaleMeditationRespiratory MechanicsSodiumTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesSodium

Identifiers

PMID21185525
PMCPMC3026442
OpenAlexW2032052909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.