Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21185311›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

Spontaneous proton transfer to a conserved intein residue determines on-pathway protein splicing.

Brian Pereira, Philip T Shemella, Gil Amitai, Georges Belfort, Saroj K Nayak, Marlene Belfort

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. SufB intein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a sensor for oxidative and nitrosative stresses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  11. Protein splicing: how inteins escape from precursor proteins.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2014
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian PereiraWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA.
Philip T Shemella
Gil Amitai
Georges Belfort
Saroj K Nayak
Marlene Belfort
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USNew York State Department of Health · USWadsworth Center · US

Funding

SELF-SPLICING INTEINS: FUNCTION, EVOLUTION, APPLICATIONR01GM044844 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 1990 to 2019
$8.9M
SELF-SPLICING INTRONS IN THE PHAGE T4/E COLI SYSTEMR01GM039422 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 1988 to 2019
$5.3M
Modular and Project Based Training to Enhance Rigor and Reproducibility in Research for Diverse Biomedical CareersT32GM067545 · NIGMS · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI VASHISHTH, DEEPAK · 2004 to 2020
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM067545NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039422NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044844NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of inteins, which are protein-splicing elements, has stimulated interest for various applications in chemical biology, bioseparations, drug delivery, and sensor development. However, for inteins to effectively contribute to these applications, an increased mechanistic understanding of cleavage and splicing reactions is required. While the multistep chemical reaction that leads to splicing is often explored and utilized, it is not clear how the intein navigates through the reaction space. The sequence of reaction steps must progress in concert in order to yield efficient splicing while minimizing off-pathway cleavage reactions. In this study, we demonstrate that formation of a previously identified branched intermediate is the critical step for determining splicing over cleavage products. By combining experimental assays and quantum mechanical simulations, we identify the electrostatic interactions that are important to the dynamics of the reaction steps. We illustrate, via an animated simulation trajectory, a proton transfer from the first C-terminal extein residue to a conserved aspartate, which synchronizes the multistep enzymatic reaction that is key to splicing. This work provides new insights into the complex interplay between critical active-site residues in the protein splicing mechanism, thereby facilitating biotechnological application while shedding light on multistep enzyme activity.

Indexed as

Protein SplicingAspartic AcidBacterial ProteinsConserved SequenceEscherichia coliInteinsProtonsSequence AnalysisAspartic AcidBacterial ProteinsProtons

Identifiers

PMID21185311
PMCPMC3034788
OpenAlexW1988327710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.