Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21185309›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

Ubiquitin is a novel substrate for human insulin-degrading enzyme.

Luis A Ralat, Vasilios Kalas, Zhongzhou Zheng, Robert D Goldman, Tobin R Sosnick, Wei-Jen Tang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Almost 50 Years of Monomeric Extracellular Ubiquitin (eUb).Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luis A RalatBen May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Vasilios Kalas
Zhongzhou Zheng
Robert D Goldman
Tobin R Sosnick
Wei-Jen Tang
University of Chicago · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Kinetic studies of protein foldingR01GM055694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS IN NORMAL AND TRANSFORMED CELLSR01CA031760 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDMAN, ROBERT D · 1985 to 2013
$4.9M
INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT CELL SURFACE INTERACTIONSR37GM036806 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDMAN, ROBERT D · 1999 to 2008
$3.9M
Regulation and Catalysis of Human Insulin Degrading EnzymeR01GM081539 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TANG, WEI-JEN · 2007 to 2015
$2.6M
INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT-CELL SURFACE INTERACTIONSR01GM036806 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDMAN, ROBERT D · 1986 to 2010
$795k
FOLDING OF AN ALPHA-HELICAL COILED COILR29GM055694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 1996 to 2000
$107k
Molecular Insights into the Mechanism and Regulation of Insulin-Degrading EnzymeF32GM087093 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RALAT, LUIS ABEL · 2009 to 2010
$98k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031760NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM087093NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM 87093NIGMS NIH HHS GM36806NIGMS NIH HHS GM55694NIGMS NIH HHS GM81539NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM036806NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055694NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081539NIGMS NIH HHS R29 GM055694NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM036806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) can degrade insulin and amyloid-β, peptides involved in diabetes and Alzheimer's disease, respectively. IDE selects its substrates based on size, charge, and flexibility. From these criteria, we predict that IDE can cleave and inactivate ubiquitin (Ub). Here, we show that IDE cleaves Ub in a biphasic manner, first, by rapidly removing the two C-terminal glycines (k(cat)=2 s(-1)) followed by a slow cleavage between residues 72 and 73 (k(cat)=0.07 s(-1)), thereby producing the inactive 1-74 fragment of Ub (Ub1-74) and 1-72 fragment of Ub (Ub1-72). IDE is a ubiquitously expressed cytosolic protein, where monomeric Ub is also present. Thus, Ub degradation by IDE should be regulated. IDE is known to bind the cytoplasmic intermediate filament protein nestin with high affinity. We found that nestin potently inhibits the cleavage of Ub by IDE. In addition, Ub1-72 has a markedly increased affinity for IDE (∼90-fold). Thus, the association of IDE with cellular regulators and product inhibition by Ub1-72 can prevent inadvertent proteolysis of cellular Ub by IDE. Ub is a highly stable protein. However, IDE instead prefers to degrade peptides with high intrinsic flexibility. Indeed, we demonstrate that IDE is exquisitely sensitive to Ub stability. Mutations that only mildly destabilize Ub (ΔΔG<0.6 kcal/mol) render IDE hypersensitive to Ub with rate enhancements greater than 12-fold. The Ub-bound IDE structure and IDE mutants reveal that the interaction of the exosite with the N-terminus of Ub guides the unfolding of Ub, allowing its sequential cleavages. Together, our studies link the control of Ub clearance with IDE.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidBinding SitesHumansInsulinInsulysinMutationProtein BindingSubstrate SpecificityUbiquitinAmyloidInsulinInsulysinUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID21185309
PMCPMC3064465
OpenAlexW1964057503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.