Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21184133›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2011

NGAL and NGALR are frequently overexpressed in human gliomas and are associated with clinical prognosis.

Ming-Fa Liu, Tao Jin, Jin-Hui Shen, Zhong-Ying Shen, Zhi-Chao Zheng, Zeng-Liang Zhang, Li-Yan Xu, En-Min Li, Hai-Xiong Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Suppression of NGALR impedes TNBC cell survival, proliferation, invasion, and migration through Akt/mTOR and JAK/STAT3 pathway inhibition.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Iron Metabolism-RelatedOncoTargets and therapy · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Renal function in children treated for central nervous system malignancies.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Fa LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Shantou Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shantou, China. stlmf1163@sina.com
Tao Jin
Jin-Hui Shen
Zhong-Ying Shen
Zhi-Chao Zheng
Zeng-Liang Zhang
Li-Yan Xu
En-Min Li
Hai-Xiong Xu
Shantou University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and its cell surface receptor, NGALR, have been shown to have critical roles in the biology of various tumors. Therefore, we investigated the expression of NGAL and NGALR in tumor sections obtained from patients with gliomas, and compared these results with the clinical characteristics of the patients. Using immunohistochemical assays, the expression levels of NGAL and NGALR were found to be up-regulated in tumor tissues, and to be related to tumor grade (p < 0.001). A positive correlation between expression of the two markers was also observed in these assays (r = 0.849; p < 0.001). Overexpression of NGAL and NGALR in glioma tissues was also confirmed in western blot analysis and real-time quantitative RT-PCR assays. Furthermore, overexpression of NGAL and NGALR was found to be significantly associated with poor prognosis (p < 0.001 in each case). Multivariate analysis identified patient age, tumor grade, and expression levels of NGAL and NGALR to be independent prognostic factors. In particular, NGAL(2+)/NGALR(2+) tissues were associated with lower rates of survival (risk ratio, 1.378; 95% CI, 1.102-1.724; p = 0.005). These findings suggest that NGAL and NGALR expression are frequently up-regulated in gliomas, and are closely associated with poor clinical outcome.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAdolescentAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLipocalin-2LipocalinsMaleMiddle AgedAcute-Phase ProteinsLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsSLC22A17 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21184133
OpenAlexW2032990320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.