Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21183947›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2011

Oncolytic adenovirus based on serotype 3.

O Hemminki, G Bauerschmitz, S Hemmi, S Lavilla-Alonso, I Diaconu, K Guse, A Koski, R A Desmond, M Lappalainen, A Kanerva and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Oncolytic viruses for cancer immunotherapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

O HemminkiCancer Gene Therapy Group, Molecular Cancer Biology Program and Haartman Institute and Transplantation Laboratory and Finnish Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
G Bauerschmitz
S Hemmi
S Lavilla-Alonso
I Diaconu
K Guse
A Koski
R A Desmond
M Lappalainen
A Kanerva
V Cerullo
S Pesonen
A Hemminki
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FIHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic adenoviruses have been safe in clinical trials but the efficacy has been mostly limited. All published trials have been performed with serotype 5 based viruses. The expression level of the Ad5 receptor CAR may be variable in advanced tumors. In contrast, the Ad3 receptor remains unclear, but is known to be abundantly expressed in most tumors. Therefore, we hypothesized that a fully serotype 3 oncolytic adenovirus might be useful for treating cancer. Patients exposed to adenoviruses develop high titers of serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies, which might compromise re-administration. Thus, having different serotype oncolytic viruses available might facilitate repeated dosing in humans. Ad3-hTERT-E1A is a fully serotype 3 oncolytic adenovirus controlled by the promoter of the catalytic domain of human telomerase. It was effective in vitro on cell lines representing seven major cancer types, although low toxicity was seen in non-malignant cells. In vivo, the virus had anti-tumor efficacy in three different animal models. Although in vitro oncolysis mediated by Ad3-hTERT-E1A and wild-type Ad3 occurred more slowly than with Ad5 or Ad5/3 (Ad3 fiber knob in Ad5) based viruses, in vivo the virus was at least as potent as controls. Anti-tumor efficacy was retained in presence of neutralizing anti-Ad5 antibodies whereas Ad5 based controls were blocked. In summary, we report generation of a non-Ad5 based oncolytic adenovirus, which might be useful for testing in cancer patients, especially in the context of high anti-Ad5 neutralizing antibodies.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdenovirus E1A ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMiceOncolytic VirusesTelomeraseTransduction, GeneticAdenovirus E1A ProteinsTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID21183947
OpenAlexW1982112663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.