Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21182873›Full record

ArticleMolecular and biochemical parasitology2011

Oral putrescine restores virulence of ornithine decarboxylase-deficient Leishmania donovani in mice.

Tamara Olenyik, Caslin Gilroy, Buddy Ullman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Putrescine Depletion inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Polyamine Metabolism inMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Polyamines in protozoan pathogens.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamara OlenyikDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
Caslin Gilroy
Buddy Ullman
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

POLYAMINE METABOLISM IN TRYPANOSOMATIDSR01AI041622 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI YATES, PHILLIP A · 1997 to 2016
$4.5M
Program in Molecular and Cellular BiosciencesT32GM071338 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MASLEN, CHERYL L · 2005 to 2020
$3.5M
Polyamine metabolism in LeishmaniaR56AI041622 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ULLMAN, BUDDY · 2008 to 2008
$385k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041622NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Administration of putrescine as a 1% solution in the drinking water ameliorated the profound loss of virulence exhibited by ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) deficient Leishmania donovani in mice. Furthermore, supplying α-difluoromethylornithine, an ODC inhibitor, at 2% in the drinking water reduced but did not eliminate infection with wild type L. donovani in the mouse model. Taken collectively, these findings: (1) demonstrate that oral putrescine can access the phagolysosome of macrophages in which the parasite resides in mice; (2) establish that the loss of virulence due to the Δodc lesion is a consequence of the inability of the mutant parasite to synthesize sufficient polyamines de novo; (3) imply that the L. donovani amastigote cannot access host polyamines in sufficient amounts for survival and growth; (4) and validate ODC as a drug target, although oral administration of DFMO is an unlikely therapeutic paradigm for visceral leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

Ornithine Decarboxylase InhibitorsAdministration, OralAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEflornithineEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Targeted TherapyOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedOrnithine DecarboxylasePhagosomesEflornithineEnzyme InhibitorsOrnithine DecarboxylaseOrnithine Decarboxylase InhibitorsPutrescineWater

Identifiers

PMID21182873
PMCPMC3042038
OpenAlexW2053699339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.