Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21181447›Full record

Trial reportQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2011

Race and preference-based health-related quality of life measures in the United States.

Claudia C A Pereira, Mari Palta, John Mullahy, Dennis G Fryback

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Determinants of Health Trajectories in England and the United States: An Approach to Identify Different Patterns of Healthy Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  12. Health-related Quality of Life Among Black Sexual Minority Women.American journal of preventive medicine · 2018
    Article
  13. Health-related quality of life among veterans in addictions treatment: identifying behavioral targets for future intervention.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Is bad living better than good death? Impact of demographic and cultural factors on health state preference.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The independent effect of body mass index on health-related quality of life among racial and ethnic subgroups.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2013
    Article
  20. Erratum to: Interpersonal discrimination and health-related quality of life among black and white men and women in the United States.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia C A PereiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Departamento de Administração e Planejamento em Saúde, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, sala 724 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21041-210, Brazil. pereirac.claudia@gmail.com
Mari Palta
John Mullahy
Dennis G Fryback

Funding

SYMPTOM DURATION AND QUALITY OF LIFEP01AG020679 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PALTA, MARI · 2004 to 2007
$6.8M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life instruments (HRQoL) are widely used to produce measures that summarize population health and to inform decision-making and health policy. Although the literature about the relationship between health and race in the United States is quite extensive, there is a lack of studies that comprehensively examine the relationship between race and preference-based HRQoL. Given the widespread use of these measures, it becomes important to understand the extent of the race differences in HRQoL scores and factors associated with any such differences.

methodsWe examined the differences in HRQoL, between blacks and whites and associated factors, using the summary scores of the SF-6D, EQ-5D, QWB-SA, HUI2, HUI3, administered by telephone to a nationally representative sample of 3,578 black and white US adults between the ages of 35 and 89 in the National Health Measurement Study (NHMS).

resultsBlack women had substantially lower HRQoL than white women. The difference was largely explained by sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables. Black men did not differ significantly from white men, except for the EQ-5D. HRQoL among black men was higher at higher income levels, while the HRQoL of black women was especially low compared to other groups at high income levels.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesHealth Status IndicatorsQuality of LifeAdultBlack or African AmericanChronic DiseaseFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleRegression AnalysisSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID21181447
PMCPMC3136569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.