SynthesisHNO2011
[Pattern generators and more. Cortical control mechanisms of swallowing].
Synthesis in HNO, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hyoid displacement patterns in healthy swallowing.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSwallowing as a neurophysiological process has recently attracted much interest. Knowledge of cortical involvement in particular has raised hope that a novel form of dysphagia therapy might be possible by means of cortical stimulation.
methodFor this systematic review a selective literature research in PubMed has been carried out.
resultsThe cortex is not only involved in the initiation of swallowing, but also during pharyngeal and esophageal phases. In addition, there appears to be a hemispheric dominance both for swallowing and its individual phases. DISCUSSION: In light of recent study results, the theory of the pattern generators' autonomy must be abandoned, since pattern generators seem to be influenced rather by the cortex. During the recovery of unilateral impairments, the intact hemisphere seems to play a significant role due to cortical reorganisation processes. Several studies indicate that repetitive transcranial stimulation, and thereby modulation of cortical areas as a means of dysphagia therapy, could be beneficial.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.