Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21179579›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2010

Distinct functions for the Drosophila piRNA pathway in genome maintenance and telomere protection.

Jaspreet S Khurana, Jia Xu, Zhiping Weng, William E Theurkauf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. First Characterization and Regulatory Function of piRNAs in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epigenetic Molecular Mechanisms in Insects.Neotropical entomology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Transposon silencing in theLife science alliance · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Characterization and the Function ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaspreet S KhuranaProgram in Cell and Developmental Dynamics and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jia Xu
Zhiping Weng
William E Theurkauf
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBoston University · US

Funding

RNA localization and translational controlR01HD049116 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI THEURKAUF, WILLIAM EDWARD · 2005 to 2024
$10.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049116NICHD NIH HHS R01HD049116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposons and other selfish DNA elements can be found in all phyla, and mobilization of these elements can compromise genome integrity. The piRNA (PIWI-interacting RNA) pathway silences transposons in the germline, but it is unclear if this pathway has additional functions during development. Here we show that mutations in the Drosophila piRNA pathway genes, armi, aub, ago3, and rhi, lead to extensive fragmentation of the zygotic genome during the cleavage stage of embryonic divisions. Additionally, aub and armi show defects in telomere resolution during meiosis and the cleavage divisions; and mutations in lig-IV, which disrupt non-homologous end joining, suppress these fusions. By contrast, lig-IV mutations enhance chromosome fragmentation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation studies show that aub and armi mutations disrupt telomere binding of HOAP, which is a component of the telomere protection complex, and reduce expression of a subpopulation of 19- to 22-nt telomere-specific piRNAs. Mutations in rhi and ago3, by contrast, do not block HOAP binding or production of these piRNAs. These findings uncover genetically separable functions for the Drosophila piRNA pathway. The aub, armi, rhi, and ago3 genes silence transposons and maintain chromosome integrity during cleavage-stage embryonic divisions. However, the aub and armi genes have an additional function in assembly of the telomere protection complex.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsMeiosisPeptide Initiation FactorsRNA HelicasesRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTelomereAGO3 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute Proteinsarmi protein, Drosophilaaub protein, DrosophilaChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila ProteinsPeptide Initiation Factorsrhi protein, DrosophilaRNA HelicasesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21179579
PMCPMC3003142
OpenAlexW2110032934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.