Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21179488›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Coxiella burnetii, the agent of Q fever, replicates within trophoblasts and induces a unique transcriptional response.

Amira Ben Amara, Eric Ghigo, Yannick Le Priol, Catherine Lépolard, Suzana P Salcedo, Emmanuel Lemichez, Florence Bretelle, Christian Capo, Jean-Louis Mege

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Long-term follow-up of a Coxiellosis outbreak in a goat flock].Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Evidence ofNew microbes and new infections · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Metabolism and physiology of pathogenic bacterial obligate intracellular parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Infection and Persistence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. FromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  17. Defective Granuloma Formation in Elderly Infected Patients.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Full-Term Human Placental Macrophages EliminateFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Amira Ben AmaraUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales et Emergentes, CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, IFR 48, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France.
Eric Ghigo
Yannick Le Priol
Catherine Lépolard
Suzana P Salcedo
Emmanuel Lemichez
Florence Bretelle
Christian Capo
Jean-Louis Mege
Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes · FRCentre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRInstitut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées · FRInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, an obligate intracellular bacterium typically found in myeloid cells. The infection is a source of severe obstetrical complications in humans and cattle and can undergo chronic evolution in a minority of pregnant women. Because C. burnetii is found in the placentas of aborted fetuses, we investigated the possibility that it could infect trophoblasts. Here, we show that C. burnetii infected and replicated in BeWo trophoblasts within phagolysosomes. Using pangenomic microarrays, we found that C. burnetii induced a specific transcriptomic program. This program was associated with the modulation of inflammatory responses that were shared with inflammatory agonists, such as TNF, and more specific responses involving genes related to pregnancy development, including EGR-1 and NDGR1. In addition, C. burnetii stimulated gene networks organized around the IL-6 and IL-13 pathways, which both modulate STAT3. Taken together, these results revealed that trophoblasts represent a protective niche for C. burnetii. The activation program induced by C. burnetii in trophoblasts may allow bacterial replication but seems unable to interfere with the development of normal pregnancy. Such pathophysiologocal processes should require the activation of immune placental cells associated with trophoblasts.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsCoxiella burnetiiEarly Growth Response Protein 1Gene Expression ProfilingInflammationInterleukin-13Interleukin-6MiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhagosomesPhenotypeQ FeverSTAT3 Transcription FactorTrophoblastsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, mouseInterleukin-13Interleukin-6Stat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21179488
PMCPMC3001886
OpenAlexW2081461098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.