Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21179448›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Factors associated with self and informant ratings of the quality of life of people with dementia living in care facilities: a cross sectional study.

Christopher Beer, Leon Flicker, Barbara Horner, Nick Bretland, Samuel Scherer, Nicola T Lautenschlager, Frank Schaper, Osvaldo P Almeida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Exploring self-report and proxy-report quality-of-life measures for people living with dementia in care homes.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher BeerWA Centre for Health and Ageing, Centre for Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Christopher.beer@uwa.edu.au
Leon Flicker
Barbara Horner
Nick Bretland
Samuel Scherer
Nicola T Lautenschlager
Frank Schaper
Osvaldo P Almeida
University of Western Australia · AUCurtin University · AUDementia Australia · AU

Funding

PITT AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI065380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRATT-BOYES, SIMON M · 2005 to 2020
$3.2M
Evaluation of HIV-1 Env intracytoplasmic domain as an AIDS vaccine immunogenR21AI070033 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MONTELARO, RONALD C · 2006 to 2007
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R21 AI070033NIAID NIH HHS 5T32 AI065380-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no consensus regarding the optimal approach to assessment of the quality of life of people with dementia. We undertook the present study to describe and determine the factors associated with ratings of the quality of life of a cohort of people with dementia living in a residential care facility. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findings351 people with dementia living in residential care facilities, and their staff and family informants participated in this cross sectional observational study. Quality of life was measured using self (Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease [QoL-AD] scale), and informant (QoL-AD and Alzheimer's Disease Related QoL Scale) reports. 226 people (64%) with dementia (median MMSE 17; 12-21) were able to self rate the QoL-AD scale and these subjects' ratings were compared to ratings by staff and family. Both staff and family informant ratings of the QoL-AD underestimated self ratings (mean difference -7.8, 95% CI -8.8, -6.7 for staff rated QoL-AD; and mean difference -7.2, 95% CI -8.5, -6.0 for family rated QoL-AD). Self ratings of QoL were lower among people who were restrained, had fallen or had pain. Informant ratings of the QoL of the participants with dementia were consistently and significantly lower for people with severe cognitive impairment, who had fallen, had presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms, or where care giver distress was present. Documented restraint, reported pain and neuropsychiatric symptoms were independently associated with lower self rating of the QoL-AD in multivariate models. Cognitive impairment, case conferencing, hospitalizations and neuropsychiatric symptoms were found to be independently associated with staff rated ADRQL.

conclusionsThe majority of people with dementia living in residential care facilities can rate their own QoL. Informant ratings underestimate self ratings of QoL of people with dementia, and appear to be associated with factors which are not associated with self ratings.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAustraliaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuality of Health CareQuality of LifeResidential Facilities

Identifiers

PMID21179448
PMCPMC3001486
OpenAlexW2021049516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.