Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21179000›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2011

Reproducibility of glucose, fatty acid and VLDL kinetics and multi-organ insulin sensitivity in obese subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

F Magkos, E Fabbrini, K Korenblat, A L Okunade, B W Patterson, S Klein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimizing measures of insulin-regulated lipolysis in humans.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
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  3. Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on glucose metabolism.European journal of endocrinology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

F MagkosCenter for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
E Fabbrini
K Korenblat
A L Okunade
B W Patterson
S Klein
Washington University in St. Louis · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
YOGA LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION REDUCES BLOOD PRESSURE IN HIV-INFECTED ADULTSP41RR000954 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JOHN-STEPHEN ADOLFINO · 1985 to 2011
$16.0M
THERMOGENESIS AND EXERCISE IN LEAN, OBESE, AND DIABETICR01DK037948 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KLEIN, SAMUEL · 1987 to 2012
$4.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR000954NCRR NIH HHS RR-00954NCRR NIH HHS RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NIDDK NIH HHS DK 37948NIDDK NIH HHS DK 56341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with abnormalities in basal glucose and free fatty acid (FFA) metabolism, multi-organ insulin resistance and alterations in lipoprotein kinetics. These metabolic outcomes can be evaluated in vivo by using stable isotopically labeled tracer methods. An understanding of the reproducibility of these measures is necessary to ensure adequate statistical power in studies designed to evaluate metabolic function in subjects with NAFLD.

methodsWe determined the degree of intra-individual variability of skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and hepatic insulin sensitivity and basal plasma glucose, FFA, and very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride and apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) kinetics in eight obese subjects with NAFLD (age: 44 ± 3 years; body mass index: 38.2 ± 1.7 kg m(-2); intrahepatic triglyceride content: 24.5 ± 3.9%), by using the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp technique and stable isotope-labeled tracer methods and mathematical modeling on two separate occasions ∼2 months apart.

resultsThe intra-individual variability (coefficient of variation) ranged from 6% for basal glucose production to 21% for insulin-stimulated glucose disposal (percentage increase from basal). We estimated that a 25% difference in any outcome measure can be detected with a sample size of ≤ 8 subjects for paired studies and ≤ 15 subjects per group for unpaired studies, assuming an α value of 0.05 and a β value of 0.20 (that is, 80% power).

conclusionThese results demonstrate that only a small number of subjects are needed to detect clinically relevant effects in insulin sensitivity and hepatic lipoprotein metabolism in obese subjects with NAFLD, and will be useful to determine appropriate sample size for future metabolic studies.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdipose TissueAdultFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty LiverFemaleGlucoseHumansLipoproteins, VLDLMaleMuscle, SkeletalNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityReproducibility of ResultsTriglyceridesFatty Acids, NonesterifiedGlucoseLipoproteins, VLDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID21179000
PMCPMC3677692
OpenAlexW1983467357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.