Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21178425›Full record

ArticleVirulence

Transmissible encephalopathy agents: virulence, geography and clockwork.

Laura Manuelidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mutation and selection of prions.PLoS pathogens · 2012
    Article
  4. An overview of human prion diseases.Virology journal · 2011
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Agent-specific Shadoo responses in transmissible encephalopathies.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Laura ManuelidisYale University, Section of Neuropathology, Surgery, New Haven, CT, USA. laura.manuelidis@yale.edu

Funding

New Animal and Culture Models to rapidly evaluate infectivity of the vCJD AgentR21AI076645 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANUELIDIS, LAURA · 2008 to 2009
$455k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076645PHS HHS R01 012674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are caused by infectious agents with stable virulence characteristics that are not encoded by the host. Agent-specific features of virulence include variable disease latency and tissue pathology in a given host, as well as the ability to spread to many species. Such cross-species infections contradict predictions based on the prion hypothesis. Recent transmissions of several human agents to normal mice and to monotypic neural cells in culture, underscore the existence of unique agent clades that are prevalent in particular geographic regions. Examples include the epidemic UK bovine agent (BSE) and the New Guinea kuru agent. The virus-like biology of unique TSE agents, including epidemic spread, mutation, and superinfection, can be used to systematically define features of virulence that distinguish common endemic from newly emerging strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesGeographyHumansMicePrion DiseasesPrionsTime FactorsVirulencePrions

Identifiers

PMID21178425
PMCPMC3073180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.