Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21178344›Full record

ReviewCerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2011

Advances in neuroprotective strategies: potential therapies for intracerebral hemorrhage.

Brian Y Hwang, Geoffrey Appelboom, Amit Ayer, Christopher P Kellner, Ivan S Kotchetkov, Paul R Gigante, Raqeeb Haque, Michael Kellner, E Sander Connolly

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Identifying Meningitis During an Anthrax Mass Casualty Incident: Systematic Review of Systemic Anthrax Since 1880.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Targeting IL-33 in Precision Neuroimmunology: Cellular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies for CNS Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mortality prediction by serum melatonin levels of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Observational
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Serum B cell lymphoma-2 concentrations and mortality of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian Y HwangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y. 10032, USA.
Geoffrey Appelboom
Amit Ayer
Christopher P Kellner
Ivan S Kotchetkov
Paul R Gigante
Raqeeb Haque
Michael Kellner
E Sander Connolly
Columbia University · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLST35HL007616 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI RUDOLPH L LEIBEL, Markus Y Mapara · 1985 to 2026
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with higher mortality and morbidity than any other form of stroke. However, there currently are no treatments proven to improve outcomes after ICH, and therefore, new effective therapies are urgently needed. Growing insight into ICH pathophysiology has led to the development of neuroprotective strategies that aim to improve the outcome through reduction of secondary pathologic processes. Many neuroprotectants target molecules or pathways involved in hematoma degradation, inflammation or apoptosis, and have demonstrated potential clinical benefits in experimental settings. We extensively reviewed the current understanding of ICH pathophysiology as well as promising experimental neuroprotective agents with particular focus on their mechanisms of action. Continued advances in ICH knowledge, increased understanding of neuroprotective mechanisms, and improvement in the ability to modulate molecular and pathologic events with multitargeting agents will lead to successful clinical trials and bench-to-bedside translation of neuroprotective strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisCerebral HemorrhageEdemaEncephalitisHumansNeuroprotective AgentsSignal TransductionStrokeTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID21178344
PMCPMC3721946
OpenAlexW2044590478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.