ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011
Significance of outer blood-retina barrier breakdown in diabetes and ischemia.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.
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Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.
- Magnitude, patterns, and determinant factors of diabetic macular edema among people with diabetes at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2025: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Metabolic Dysregulation and Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Retinopathy: Glycogen Metabolism, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Antioxidant Defences.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Insulin Induces Outer Blood-Retinal Barrier Disruption via Downregulation of Claudin-19.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Understanding the Molecular Basis of Pathological Retinal Angiogenesis: Roles of Lipids, Non-Coding RNAs, and Cellular Crosstalk.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- Review
- Piperine alleviates retinal ischemic injury by mediating the APE1 signaling.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Gypenoside XLIX ameliorates diabetic retinopathy by downregulating prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 in retinal pigment epithelium cells to inhibit ferroptosis and preserve tight junction integrity.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- The blood-retinal barrier in ocular pathologies: an updated narrative review.International ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Structural-prior guided and feature-enhanced transformer with masked image modeling pretraining for retinal layers and fluid segmentation in macular edema OCT images.Biomedical optics express · 2025Article
- Investigating Late-Stage Diabetic Retinopathy: A Long-term Analysis of Vascular Changes in the Streptozotocin-Induced Mouse Model.Diabetes · 2025Article
- The Antioxidant Tetrapeptide Epitalon Enhances Delayed Wound Healing in an in Vitro Model of Diabetic Retinopathy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Article
- The Blood-Labyrinth Barrier: Non-Invasive Delivery Strategies for Inner Ear Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Predictive impact of serous retinal detachment in refractory diabetic macular edema.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Melatonin and retinal cell damage: molecular and biological functions.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Novel Blood-Biomarkers to Detect Retinal Neurodegeneration and Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The Combination of PPARα Agonist GW7647 and Imeglimin Has Potent Effects on High-Glucose-Induced Cellular Biological Responses in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Retinal and Choriocapillaris Thickness Changes in Spontaneously Diabetic Macaques.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- α1D Adrenergic Receptor Antagonism Protects Against High Glucose-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Blood Retinal Barrier Breakdown in ARPE-19 Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Prostaglandin EFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Intravitreal Bevacizumab Alone Vs Combined With Topical Timolol-Dorzolamide or Dorzolamide for Diabetic Macular Edema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe outer blood-retina barrier (BRB) separates the neural retina from the choroidal vasculature, which is responsible for approximately 80% of blood supplies in the eye. To determine the significance of outer BRB breakdown in diabetic retinopathy, the outer BRB-specific leakage of macromolecules in diabetic and ischemic rodents was investigated.
methodsDiabetes and ischemia were induced in rodents by streptozotocin and oxygen-induced retinopathy, respectively. Diabetic and ischemic rodents were injected intravenously with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran. The outer BRB-specific leakage in diabetic and ischemic rodents was visualized by fluorescent microscopy.
resultsA microscopic imaging assay was developed to examine outer BRB breakdown. The outer BRB-specific leakage of fluorescent macromolecules was visualized in diabetic and ischemic rodents. Substantial leakages of macromolecules through the outer BRB in diabetic and ischemic rodents were detected with this assay. The number of severe outer BRB leakage sites is inversely proportional to the size of macromolecules. Significant depletion of occludin in the RPE of ischemic and diabetic rodents was also observed.
conclusionsFor the first time, a microscopic imaging assay for directly visualizing macromolecules leaked through the outer BRB in rodents was developed. Using this assay, the authors demonstrated the significance of outer BRB breakdown in diabetes and ischemia, which will have implications to the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetic macular edema and other ocular diseases with outer BRB defects. The microscopic imaging assay established in this study will likely be very useful to the development of drugs for macular edema.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.