ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2011
Race, sex, and age differences in heart failure-related hospitalizations in a southern state: implications for prevention.
Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Geographical and Ethnic Heterogeneity in Genetic Dilated Cardiomyopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of nurse-led group discussions by race on depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure.Heart & lung : the journal of critical careTrial
- Health Care Models for Persons with Multiple Chronic Conditions from Populations that Experience Health Disparities: A Scoping Review.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- Diabetes, Subclinical Myocardial Injury or Stress, and Risk of Heart Failure Subtypes: The Jackson Heart Study.Diabetes care · 2025Observational
- Heart disease and heart failure: Trends and disparities in mortality rates in the United States from 2000 to 2020.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024Article
- Care delivery team composition effect on hospitalization risk in African Americans with congestive heart failure.PloS one · 2023Article
- miR-21 upregulation exacerbates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in aged hearts.Aging · 2022Article
- Article
- Neighborhood Poverty and Incident Heart Failure: an Analysis of Electronic Health Records from 2005 to 2018.Journal of general internal medicine · 2021Article
- Disparity in the Setting of Incident Heart Failure Diagnosis.Circulation. Heart failure · 2021Article
- Epidemiology of Heart Failure Stages in Middle-Aged Black People in the Community: Prevalence and Prognosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Article
- Contemporary Rates of Hospitalization for Heart Failure in Young and Middle-Aged Adults in a Diverse US State.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2020Article
- Association of Cardiac Injury and Malignant Left Ventricular Hypertrophy With Risk of Heart Failure in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.JAMA cardiology · 2019Observational
- Health Status Disparities by Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status in Outpatients With Heart Failure.JACC. Heart failure · 2018Observational
- Heart Failure Hospitalization by Race/Ethnicity, Gender and Age in California: Implications for Prevention.Ethnicity & disease · 2016Article
- Comparison of Indian subcontinent and Middle East acute heart failure patients: Results from the Gulf Acute Heart Failure Registry.Indian heart journal · 2016Article
- Management of chronic heart failure in the older population.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2014Review
- Prescribing patterns in the treatment of hypertension among underserved African American elderly.Ethnicity & disease · 2014Article
- National trends in heart failure hospital stay rates, 2001 to 2009.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2013Article
- Short-term trends in heart failure-related hospitalizations in a high-risk state.Southern medical journal · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBecause heart failure (HF) is the final common pathway for most heart diseases, we examined its 10-year prevalence trend by race, sex, and age in Tennessee. METHODS AND
resultsHF hospitalization data from the Tennessee Hospital Discharge Data System were analyzed by race, sex, and age. Rates were directly age-adjusted using the Year 2000 standard population. Adult (age 20+ years) inpatient hospitalization for primary diagnosis of HF (HFPD) increased from 4.2% in 1997 to 4.5% in 2006. Age-adjusted hospitalization for HF (per 10 000 population) rose by 11.3% (from 29.3 in 1997 to 32.6 in 2006). Parallel changes in secondary HF admissions were also noted. Age-adjusted rates were higher among blacks than whites and higher among men than women. The ratios of black to white by sex admitted with HFPD in 2006 were highest (9:1) among the youngest age categories (20 to 34 and 35 to 44 years). Furthermore, for each age category of black men below 65 years, there were higher HF admission rates than for white men in the immediate older age category. In 2006, the adjusted rate ratios for HFPD in black to white men ages 20 to 34 and 35 to 44 years were odds ratio, 4.75; 95% confidence interval, 3.29 to 6.86 and odds ratio, 5.10; 95% confidence interval, 4.15 to 6.25, respectively. Hypertension was the independent predictor of HF admissions in black men ages 20 to 34 years.
conclusionsThe higher occurrence of HF among young adults in general, particularly among young black men, highlights the need for prevention by identifying modifiable biological and social determinants to reduce cardiovascular health disparities in this vulnerable group.
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