Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21178016›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

CD22 is a recycling receptor that can shuttle cargo between the cell surface and endosomal compartments of B cells.

Mary K O'Reilly, Hua Tian, James C Paulson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. M2-Like Macrophages Exhibit Sialic Acid-Enhanced Efferocytosis via the Siglec CD22.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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  13. Siglec-15/sialic acid axis as a central glyco-immune checkpoint in breast cancer bone metastasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary K O'ReillyDepartment of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Hua Tian
James C Paulson
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SIALOSIDE EXPRESSION IN LEUKOCYTESR01AI050143 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PAULSON, JAMES C · 2003 to 2018
$7.0M
In vivo targeting of hematopoetic cells with glycan ligands of siglecsR01CA138891 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PAULSON, JAMES C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138891NIAID NIH HHS AI050143NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD22 is a member of the sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin (Siglec) family that is known to be a regulator of B cell signaling. Its B cell-specific expression makes it an attractive target for immunotoxin-mediated B cell depletion therapy for the treatment of B cell lymphomas and autoimmune diseases. Although CD22 is well documented to be an endocytic receptor, it is believed that after internalization, it is targeted for degradation. We show in this study that CD22 is instead constitutively recycled to the cell surface. We also find that glycan ligand-based cargo is released from CD22 and accumulates intracellularly as CD22 recycles between the cell surface and endosomal compartments. In contrast, Abs to CD22 do not accumulate but remain bound to CD22 and recycle to the cell surface. The results have implications for development of agents that target CD22 as an endocytic receptor for delivery of cytotoxic cargo to B cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBurkitt LymphomaCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDrug Delivery SystemsEndocytosisEndosomesHumansIntracellular FluidLigandsLymphocyte DepletionCD22 protein, humanCd22 protein, mouseLigandsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID21178016
PMCPMC3024466
OpenAlexW1952325862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.