Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21177999›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2011

The extent and strength of electrical coupling between inferior olivary neurons is heterogeneous.

Gregory J Hoge, Kimberly G V Davidson, Thomas Yasumura, Pablo E Castillo, John E Rash, Alberto E Pereda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defining the electrical synapse.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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  11. Neuronal Glutamatergic Network Electrically Wired with Silent But Activatable Gap Junctions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  12. De Novo Synthesized Estradiol: A Role in Modulating the Cerebellar Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory J HogeDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461, USA. alberto.pereda@einstein.yu.edu
Kimberly G V Davidson
Thomas Yasumura
Pablo E Castillo
John E Rash
Alberto E Pereda
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USColorado State University · US

Funding

Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity expressed by NMDARsR01MH081935 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CASTILLO, PABLO E · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Connexins in Neuronal and Glial Gap Junctions in the Central Nervous SystemR01NS044395 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI RASH, JOHN E · 2002 to 2012
$3.5M
Control of Junctional Conductance at Auditory AfferentsR01DC003186 · NIDCD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PEREDA, ALBERTO E · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
Gap Junctions and Connexins in Developing CNSR01NS044010 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI RASH, JOHN E · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
Control of Junctional Conductance at Auditory AfferentR56DC003186 · NIDCD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREDA, ALBERTO E · 2009 to 2009
$429k
Connexins in Neuronal and Glial Gap Junctions in the Central Nervous SystemR56NS044395 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RASH, JOHN E · 2007 to 2007
$360k
CONTROL OF JUNCTIONAL CONDUCTANCE AT AUDITORY AFFERENTSR29DC003186 · NIDCD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PEREDA, ALBERTO E · 1997 to 2001
$238k
JEOL 2000EX TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE &CRYOSTAGES10RR005831 · NCRR · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI RASH, JOHN E · 1990 to 1990
–
JEOL JFD-9010-CR FREEZE-FRACTURE MACHINES10RR008329 · NCRR · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI RASH, JOHN E · 1993 to 1993
–
NCRR NIH HHS S10RR05831NCRR NIH HHS S10RR08329NIDCD NIH HHS DC03186NIMH NIH HHS MH081935NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081935NINDS NIH HHS NS044010NINDS NIH HHS NS044395NINDS NIH HHS NS0552827NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gap junctions constitute the only form of synaptic communication between neurons in the inferior olive (IO), which gives rise to the climbing fibers innervating the cerebellar cortex. Although its exact functional role remains undetermined, electrical coupling was shown to be necessary for the transient formation of functional compartments of IO neurons and to underlie the precise timing of climbing fibers required for cerebellar learning. So far, most functional considerations assume the existence of a network of permanently and homogeneously coupled IO neurons. Contrasting this notion, our results indicate that coupling within the IO is highly variable. By combining tracer-coupling analysis and paired electrophysiological recordings, we found that individual IO neurons could be coupled to a highly variable number of neighboring neurons. Furthermore, a given neuron could be coupled at remarkably different strengths with each of its partners. Freeze-fracture analysis of IO glomeruli revealed the close proximity of glutamatergic postsynaptic densities to connexin 36-containing gap junctions, at distances comparable to separations between chemical transmitting domains and gap junctions in goldfish mixed contacts, where electrical coupling was shown to be modulated by the activity of glutamatergic synapses. On the basis of structural and molecular similarities with goldfish mixed synapses, we speculate that, rather than being hardwired, variations in coupling could result from glomerulus-specific long-term modulation of gap junctions. This striking heterogeneity of coupling might act to finely influence the synchronization of IO neurons, adding an unexpected degree of complexity to olivary networks.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsGap JunctionsNerve NetNeuronsOlivary NucleusRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptic Transmission

Identifiers

PMID21177999
PMCPMC3074410
OpenAlexW2061775900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.