Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21177967›Full record

ArticleGenome research2011

A spatial and temporal map of C. elegans gene expression.

W Clay Spencer, Georg Zeller, Joseph D Watson, Stefan R Henz, Kathie L Watkins, Rebecca D McWhirter, Sarah Petersen, Vipin T Sreedharan, Christian Widmer, Jeanyoung Jo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Whole-organism spatial transcriptomics at single-cell resolution inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Worm Perturb-Seq: massively parallel whole-animal RNAi and RNA-seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

W Clay SpencerDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Georg Zeller
Joseph D Watson
Stefan R Henz
Kathie L Watkins
Rebecca D McWhirter
Sarah Petersen
Vipin T Sreedharan
Christian Widmer
Jeanyoung Jo
Valerie Reinke
Lisa Petrella
Susan Strome
Stephen E Von Stetina
Menachem Katz
Shai Shaham
Gunnar Rätsch
David M Miller

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUINNESS, OWEN P · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
ROLE OF SCAVENGER RECEPTORS IN RENAL FIBROSISP50DK044757 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FOGO, AGNES B. · 1992 to 2011
$11.5M
IMMUNOLOGIC STUDY OF GERM GRANULES IN C. ELEGANS EMBRY0SR01GM034059 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI STROME, SUSAN · 1985 to 2020
$8.9M
Global Identification of transcribed elements in the C. elegans genomeU01HG004263 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WATERSTON, ROBERT H · 2007 to 2011
$7.3M
Glial control of sensory neuron functionR01NS064273 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SHAHAM, SHAI · 2008 to 2017
$3.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF NEURAL SPECIFICITYR01NS026115 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, DAVID M · 1994 to 2010
$3.0M
Glial control of neuronal receptive ending morphologyR01NS073121 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SHAHAM, SHAI · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA68485NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS P30 EY08126NHGRI NIH HHS HG004263NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004263NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL6744NICHD NIH HHS HD15052NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK58404NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK044757NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK44757NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK20593NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM083548NIGMS NIH HHS GM34059NIGMS NIH HHS GM83548NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034059NIMH NIH HHS MH077302NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH077302NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS049743NINDS NIH HHS NS26115NINDS NIH HHS NS49743NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS026115NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064273NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C. elegans genome has been completely sequenced, and the developmental anatomy of this model organism is described at single-cell resolution. Here we utilize strategies that exploit this precisely defined architecture to link gene expression to cell type. We obtained RNAs from specific cells and from each developmental stage using tissue-specific promoters to mark cells for isolation by FACS or for mRNA extraction by the mRNA-tagging method. We then generated gene expression profiles of more than 30 different cells and developmental stages using tiling arrays. Machine-learning-based analysis detected transcripts corresponding to established gene models and revealed novel transcriptionally active regions (TARs) in noncoding domains that comprise at least 10% of the total C. elegans genome. Our results show that about 75% of transcripts with detectable expression are differentially expressed among developmental stages and across cell types. Examination of known tissue- and cell-specific transcripts validates these data sets and suggests that newly identified TARs may exercise cell-specific functions. Additionally, we used self-organizing maps to define groups of coregulated transcripts and applied regulatory element analysis to identify known transcription factor- and miRNA-binding sites, as well as novel motifs that likely function to control subsets of these genes. By using cell-specific, whole-genome profiling strategies, we have detected a large number of novel transcripts and produced high-resolution gene expression maps that provide a basis for establishing the roles of individual genes in cellular differentiation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingMaleMeiosisMolecular Sequence DataOogenesisOpen Reading FramesTranscription, GeneticUntranslated RegionsX Chromosome InactivationUntranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID21177967
PMCPMC3032935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.