Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21177914›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

Insight toward early diagnosis of leprosy through analysis of the developing antibody responses of Mycobacterium leprae-infected armadillos.

Malcolm S Duthie, Richard W Truman, Wakako Goto, Joanne O'Donnell, Marah N Hay, John S Spencer, Darrick Carter, Steven G Reed

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Challenges and advances in serological and molecular tests to aid leprosy diagnosis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Detection and Monitoring ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Zoonotic Leprosy in the Southeastern United States.Emerging infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Malcolm S DuthieInfectious Disease Research Institute, 1124 Columbia St., Seattle, WA 98104, USA. mduthie@idri.org
Richard W Truman
Wakako Goto
Joanne O'Donnell
Marah N Hay
John S Spencer
Darrick Carter
Steven G Reed
Colorado State University · USLouisiana State University · USNational Hansen's Disease Program · USInfectious Disease Research Institute · US

Funding

Developing a new leprosy diagnostic testR44AI066613 · NIAID · PAI LIFE SCIENCES, INC. · PI CARTER, DARRICK ALBERT · 2008 to 2009
$720k
Developing a new leprosy diagnostic testR43AI066613 · NIAID · PAI LIFE SCIENCES, INC. · PI CARTER, DARRICK ALBERT · 2007 to 2007
$100k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R43AI066613-01A1NIAID NIH HHS 2R44AI066613-02NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI066613NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI066613PHS HHS IAA-2646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leprosy is a debilitating chronic disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium leprae. A World Health Organization-directed control strategy based upon the identification and treatment of patients has resulted in a marked reduction in the number of registered worldwide leprosy cases over the last 20 years. Despite these efforts, the number of new leprosy cases detected each year now remains relatively stable, and M. leprae infection continues to pose a health problem. It is suggested that earlier diagnosis is required to strengthen control programs. In this study, we have examined the development of antigen-specific immunoglobulin responses within armadillos experimentally infected with M. leprae to identify those responses that develop most rapidly and robustly following infection. Antibody responses to the M. leprae-specific phenolic glycolipid I and several protein antigens previously demonstrated to have diagnostic potential were assessed. Our results identify several antigens that can provide early diagnosis of M. leprae infection but also indicate considerable variability in the development of antigen-specific antibodies. Our data suggest that a combination of antigens is likely required to provide accurate and early leprosy diagnosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialArmadillosBacteriological TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalEarly DiagnosisHumansImmunoassayLeprosyMycobacterium lepraeAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21177914
PMCPMC3067361
OpenAlexW2155790744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.