Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21177824›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Human Ago2 is required for efficient microRNA 122 regulation of hepatitis C virus RNA accumulation and translation.

Joyce A Wilson, Chao Zhang, Adam Huys, Christopher D Richardson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. PLK1-ELAVL1/HuR-miR-122 signaling facilitates hepatitis C virus proliferation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  15. The involvement of microRNAs in HCV and HIV infection.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2022
    Review
  16. miR-122-based therapies select for three distinct resistance mechanisms based on alterations in RNA structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. The role of extracellular vesicles in COVID-19 virus infection.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joyce A WilsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. joyce.wilson@usask.ca
Chao Zhang
Adam Huys
Christopher D Richardson
University of Saskatchewan · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research EOP-38155Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-10638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA 122 (miR-122) increases the accumulation and translation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in infected cells through direct interactions with homologous sequences in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the HCV genome. Argonaute 2 (Ago2) is a component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and mediates small interfering RNA (siRNA)-directed mRNA cleavage and microRNA translational suppression. We investigated the function of Ago2 in HCV replication to determine whether it plays a role in enhancing the synthesis and translation of HCV RNA that is associated with miR-122. siRNA-mediated depletion of Ago2 in human hepatoma cells reduced HCV RNA accumulation in transient HCV replication assays. The treatment did not adversely affect cell viability, as assessed by cell proliferation, capped translation, and interferon assays. These data are consistent with complementary roles for Ago2 and miR-122 in enhancing HCV RNA amplification. By using a transient HCV replication assay that is dependent on an exogenously provided mutant miR-122, we determined that Ago2 depletion still reduced luciferase expression and HCV RNA accumulation, independently of miR-122 biogenesis. miR-122 has previously been found to stimulate HCV translation. Similarly, Ago2 knockdown also reduced HCV translation, and its depletion reduced the ability of miR-122 to stimulate viral translation. These data suggest a direct role for Ago2 in miR-122-mediated translation. Finally, Ago2 was also necessary for efficient miR-122 enhancement of HCV RNA accumulation. These data support a model in which miR-122 functions within an Ago2-containing protein complex to augment both HCV RNA accumulation and translation.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisArgonaute ProteinsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Gene Expression Regulation, ViralHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2MicroRNAsMIRN122 microRNA, humanRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21177824
PMCPMC3067765
OpenAlexW2131294164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.