Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21177782›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2011

miR-34a confers chemosensitivity through modulation of MAGE-A and p53 in medulloblastoma.

Shyamal D Weeraratne, Vladimir Amani, Adrianne Neiss, Natalia Teider, Deborah K Scott, Scott L Pomeroy, Yoon-Jae Cho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cross-Species Upregulation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. New Insights into the Roles of p53 in Central Nervous System Diseases.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. miR-34a in Neurophysiology and Neuropathology.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2019
    Review
  18. Alkylating anticancer agents and their relations to microRNAs.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shyamal D WeeraratneDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School, 3 Blackfan Circle, CLS 14072, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Vladimir Amani
Adrianne Neiss
Natalia Teider
Deborah K Scott
Scott L Pomeroy
Yoon-Jae Cho
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF MEDULLOBLASTOMASR01CA109467 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI MESIROV, JILL P., POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2004 to 2015
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109467NCI NIH HHS R01-CA109467NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD018655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have established miR-34a as a key effector of the p53 signaling pathway and have implicated its role in multiple cancer types. Here, we establish that miR-34a induces apoptosis, G2 arrest, and senescence in medulloblastoma and renders these cells more sensitive to chemotherapeutic agents. These effects are mediated in part by the direct post-transcriptional repression of the oncogenic MAGE-A gene family. We demonstrate that miR-34a directly targets the 3' untranslated regions of MAGE-A genes and decreases MAGE-A protein levels. This decrease in MAGE-A results in a concomitant increase in p53 and its associated transcriptional targets, p21/WAF1/CIP1 and, importantly, miR-34a. This establishes a positive feedback mechanism where miR-34a is not only induced by p53 but increases p53 mRNA and protein levels through the modulation of MAGE-A genes. Additionally, the forced expression of miR-34a or the knockdown of MAGE-A genes by small interfering RNA similarly sensitizes medulloblastoma cells to several classes of chemotherapeutic agents, including mitomycin C and cisplatin. Finally, the analysis of mRNA and micro-RNA transcriptional profiles of a series of primary medulloblastomas identifies a subset of tumors with low miR-34a expression and correspondingly high MAGE-A expression, suggesting the coordinate regulation of these genes. Our work establishes a role for miR-34a in modulating responsiveness to chemotherapy in medulloblastoma and presents a novel positive feedback mechanism involving miR-34a and p53, via direct targeting of MAGE-A.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell ProliferationCerebellar NeoplasmsCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLuciferasesMedulloblastomaMelanoma-Specific AntigensAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCisplatinLuciferasesMAGEA1 protein, humanMelanoma-Specific AntigensMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanMitomycinNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21177782
PMCPMC3064629
OpenAlexW2141738919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.