Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21176091›Full record

ArticleAging cell2011

Age-associated increase in heterochromatic marks in murine and primate tissues.

Jill A Kreiling, Mimi Tamamori-Adachi, Alec N Sexton, Jessie C Jeyapalan, Ursula Munoz-Najar, Abigail L Peterson, Jayameenakshi Manivannan, Elizabeth S Rogers, Nikolay A Pchelintsev, Peter D Adams and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Genomic Instability and Epigenetic Changes during Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Epigenetics, DNA damage, and aging.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Review
  15. Aging, Cellular Senescence, and Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Epigenetics of Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jill A KreilingDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, 70 Ship Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA. jill_kreiling@brown.edu
Mimi Tamamori-Adachi
Alec N Sexton
Jessie C Jeyapalan
Ursula Munoz-Najar
Abigail L Peterson
Jayameenakshi Manivannan
Elizabeth S Rogers
Nikolay A Pchelintsev
Peter D Adams
John M Sedivy
Brown University · USCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GB

Funding

STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR EPIGENETICS IN AGING AND LONGEVITYP01AG031862 · NIA · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI GARCIA, BENJAMIN A · 2008 to 2022
$28.3M
WNT SIGNALING IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMAP20RR015578 · NCRR · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, WILLIAM ALBERT · 2000 to 2009
$22.8M
Effectors of cellular senescence statesR37AG016694 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SEDIVY, JOHN M · 2009 to 2018
$3.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB ⁄ H021019 ⁄ 1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H021019/1NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015578NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031862NIA NIH HHS R37 AG016694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin is highly dynamic and subject to extensive remodeling under many physiologic conditions. Changes in chromatin that occur during the aging process are poorly documented and understood in higher organisms, such as mammals. We developed an immunofluorescence assay to quantitatively detect, at the single cell level, changes in the nuclear content of chromatin-associated proteins. We found increased levels of the heterochromatin-associated proteins histone macro H2A (mH2A) and heterochromatin protein 1 beta (HP1β) in human fibroblasts during replicative senescence in culture, and for the first time, an age-associated increase in these heterochromatin marks in several tissues of mice and primates. Mouse lung was characterized by monophasic mH2A expression histograms at both ages, and an increase in mean staining intensity at old age. In the mouse liver, we observed increased age-associated localization of mH2A to regions of pericentromeric heterochromatin. In the skeletal muscle, we found two populations of cells with either low or high mH2A levels. This pattern of expression was similar in mouse and baboon, and showed a clear increase in the proportion of nuclei with high mH2A levels in older animals. The frequencies of cells displaying evidence of increased heterochromatinization are too high to be readily accounted for by replicative or oncogene-induced cellular senescence, and are prominently found in terminally differentiated, postmitotic tissues that are not conventionally thought to be susceptible to senescence. Our findings distinguish specific chromatin states in individual cells of mammalian tissues, and provide a foundation to investigate further the progressive epigenetic changes that occur during aging.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticFluorescent Antibody TechniqueAgingAnimalsChromobox Protein Homolog 5FibroblastsHeterochromatinHumansLiverLungMiceMuscle, SkeletalPrimatesCBX1 protein, humanChromobox Protein Homolog 5Heterochromatin

Identifiers

PMID21176091
PMCPMC3079313
OpenAlexW1918957812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.