Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21176082›Full record

ArticleBJU international2011

Dimeric naphthoquinones, a novel class of compounds with prostate cancer cytotoxicity.

Ashley E Ross, Ashkan Emadi, Luigi Marchionni, Paula J Hurley, Brian W Simons, Edward M Schaeffer, Milena Vuica-Ross

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel Thieno [2,3-International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley E RossDepartment of Urology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Ashkan Emadi
Luigi Marchionni
Paula J Hurley
Brian W Simons
Edward M Schaeffer
Milena Vuica-Ross
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives• To evaluate the cytotoxicity of dimeric naphthoquinones (BiQs) in prostate cancer cells. • To assess the interaction of dimeric naphthoquinones with common therapies including radiation and docetaxel. MATERIALS AND

methods• The cytotoxicity of 12 different dimeric naphthoquinones was assessed in androgen-independent (PC-3, DU-145) and androgen-responsive (LNCaP, 22RV1) prostate cancer cell lines and in prostate epithelial cells (PrECs). • BiQ2 and BiQ11 were selected for determination of dose response, effects on colony formation and initial exploration into mechanism of action. • Synergistic effects with radiation and docetaxel were explored using colony-forming and MTT assays.

results• At concentrations of 15µM, BiQ2, BiQ3, BiQ11, BiQ12, and BiQ15 demonstrated cytotoxicity in all prostate cancer cell lines. • Treatment with BiQs limited the ability of prostate cancer cells to form colonies in clonogenic assays. • Exposure of prostate cancer to BiQs increased cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreased ATP production, and promoted apoptosis. • BiQ cytotoxicity was independent of NADP(H):quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) activity in PrECs, PC-3 and 22RV1, but not DU-145 cells. • Exposure of prostate cancer cells to radiation before treatment with BiQs increased their activity allowing for inhibitory effects well below the IC(50) s of these compounds in PrECs. • Co-administration of BiQs with docetaxel had minimal additive effects.

conclusions• Dimeric naphthoquinones represent a new class of compounds with prostate cancer cytotoxicity and synergistic effects with radiation. The cytotoxic effect of these agents is probably contributed to by the accumulation of ROS and mitochondrial dysfunction. • Further studies are warranted to better characterize this class of potential chemo-therapeutics.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug SynergismHumansMaleNaphthoquinonesProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation, IonizingReactive Oxygen SpeciesAdenosine TriphosphateAntineoplastic AgentsNaphthoquinonesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21176082
PMCPMC3700341
OpenAlexW1513740084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.