Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21175298›Full record

ArticleNanotoxicology2011

Pharmacotoxicology of monocyte-macrophage nanoformulated antiretroviral drug uptake and carriage.

Rafael F Bressani, Ari S Nowacek, Sangya Singh, Shantanu Balkundi, Barrett Rabinow, Joellyn McMillan, Howard E Gendelman, Georgette D Kanmogne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotoxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Biodegradable polyanhydride-based nanomedicines for blood to brain drug delivery.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Macrophage-based cell therapies: The long and winding road.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antiretroviral neurotoxicity.Journal of neurovirology · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael F BressaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Ari S Nowacek
Sangya Singh
Shantanu Balkundi
Barrett Rabinow
Joellyn McMillan
Howard E Gendelman
Georgette D Kanmogne
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USBaxter (United States) · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug InteractionsP01DA028555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALNOUTI, YAZEN · 2010 to 2019
$16.8M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, JIALIN CHARLES · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Blood Brain Barrier Physiology and HIV DementiaR37NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 2001 to 2007
$2.7M
Blood brain barrier immune compromise in NeuroAIDSR01MH081780 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KANMOGNE, GEORGETTE D. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR15635NCRR NIH HHS RR15635NIDA NIH HHS 1P01DA028555-01NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA028555NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P01MH64570NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081780NIMH NIH HHS R01MH081780NINDS NIH HHS 2R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS031492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS31492NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limitations inherent to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in its pharmacokinetic properties remain despite over 15 years of broad use. Our laboratory has pioneered a means to improve ART delivery through monocyte-macrophage carriage of nanoformulated drug-encapsulated particles (nanoART). To this end, our prior works sought to optimize nanoART size, charge, and physical properties for cell uptake and antiretroviral activities. To test the functional consequences of indinavir, ritonavir, and efavirenz formulations we investigated relationships between human monocyte and macrophage cytotoxicities and nanoART dose, size, surfactant, and preparation. Wet-milled particles were more cytotoxic to monocytes-macrophages than those prepared by homogenization; with concurrent induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Interestingly, pure suspensions of indinavir and ritonavir at 0.5 mM, and efavirenz at 0.1 mM and 0.5 mM also proved cytotoxic. Individual surfactants and formulated fluconazole neither affected cell function or viability. Although nanoART did not alter brain tight junction proteins ZO-2 and occludin, 0. 5mM ritonavir formulations did alter brain transendothelial electric resistance. These results underscore the potential importance of evaluating the physicochemical and functional properties of nanoART before human evaluations.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEndothelial CellsHumansMacrophagesMembrane ProteinsMonocytesNanocapsulesOccludinZonula Occludens-2 ProteinAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsMembrane ProteinsNanocapsulesOccludinOCLN protein, humanTJP2 protein, humanZonula Occludens-2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21175298
PMCPMC3715104
OpenAlexW1987131507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.