Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21174219›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2011

Single daily high-dose mizoribine therapy for children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome prior to cyclosporine administration.

Shuichiro Fujinaga, Daishi Hirano, Naoto Nishizaki, Tomonosuke Someya, Yoshiyuki Ohtomo, Yoshikazu Ohtsuka, Toshiaki Shimizu, Kazunari Kaneko

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Observational
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuichiro FujinagaDivision of Nephrology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 2100 Magome, Iwatsuki-ward, Saitama-city, Saitama, 339 8551, Japan. f_shuich@d2.dion.ne.jp
Daishi Hirano
Naoto Nishizaki
Tomonosuke Someya
Yoshiyuki Ohtomo
Yoshikazu Ohtsuka
Toshiaki Shimizu
Kazunari Kaneko

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cyclosporine (CsA) therapy is effective in the management of children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS), a recent study has revealed that the use of CsA itself was a significant predictor of NS relapse in adulthood. The efficacy of single daily high-dose mizoribine (MZR) therapy was assessed in 10 children with SDNS (mean age, 6.2 years) who had never been treated with CsA previously. MZR was started at 5 mg/kg, administered as a single daily dose after breakfast, and the dose was adjusted to achieve 2-h post-dose MZR levels (C2) of approximately 3 μg/ml. In 9 of the 10 patients, treatment with a single daily dose of MZR (mean dose, 8.4 mg/kg/day) over a period of 22 months (median) resulted in significant reduction of the mean prednisolone dose from 0.39 to 0.15 mg/kg/day and the median 12-month relapse rate from 3.0 to 0.4 episodes/12 months. Although cyclophosphamide was initiated in one patient because of treatment failure, none of the 10 patients required treatment with CsA during the observation period (median, 33 months). These data indicate that single daily high-dose MZR therapy is possibly useful in treating children with SDNS and that it may also eliminate the need for CsA in some patients.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolCyclosporineDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantJapanMaleNephrotic SyndromeRecurrenceRibonucleosidesSteroidsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsmizoribineRibonucleosidesSteroids

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.