Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21174186›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2011

Downregulation of STAT3 signaling induces apoptosis but also promotes anti-apoptotic gene expression in human pancreatic cancer cell lines.

Wolfgang Glienke, Eva Hausmann, Lothar Bergmann

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wolfgang GlienkeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Eva Hausmann
Lothar Bergmann
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a key regulator of cytokine signaling pathways that regulates gene expression. In pancreatic cancer, constitutive activation of STAT3 contributes to oncogenesis by preventing apoptosis through upregulation of anti-apoptotic proteins. We have examined the inhibition of STAT3 as a potential therapeutic approach in pancreatic cancer. siRNA targeting STAT3 was used to evaluate the role of STAT3 in modulating the expression of Survivin/BIRC5 and BCL-xL in the pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and BxPC-3 and induction of apoptosis. Expression of STAT3, Survivin/BIRC5, and BCL-xL on mRNA and protein level was measured by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot analysis 24, 48, and 72 h after transfection. STAT3 downregulation resulted in a decrease of cell viability in both cell lines and induced apoptosis in BxPC-3 cells. Despite significant inhibition of STAT3, the expression of the anti-apoptotic genes Survivin/BIRC5 and BCL-xL were not subsequently downregulated. Even more, the cell line BxPC-3 shows a significant increase of Survivin/BIRC5 and BCL-xL mRNA after 48-72 h as a result of STAT3 downregulation. Inactivation of STAT3 in pancreatic cancer cell lines induces apoptosis but also may promote the expression of anti-apoptotic genes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, Neoplasticbcl-X ProteinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDown-RegulationHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSTAT3 Transcription FactorSurvivinBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinBIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID21174186
OpenAlexW2017003451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.