Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21174118›Full record

ArticleMedical microbiology and immunology2011

Therapy of experimental influenza virus infection with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate.

Nadine Wiesener, Christin Zimmer, Nadine Jarasch-Althof, Peter Wutzler, Andreas Henke

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring NFJournal of public health in Africa · 2022
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  12. New treatments for influenza.BMC medicine · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadine WiesenerDepartment of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Christin Zimmer
Nadine Jarasch-Althof
Peter Wutzler
Andreas Henke
Schiller International University · FRFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEJena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The search for new antiviral strategies to treat influenza A virus (IAV) infections is one major international health care activity. Hereby, the IAV-caused misuse of cellular nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways in infected cells represents one target for antiviral therapy. In the present study, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), which is known as an antioxidant and as an inhibitor of IAV-induced NF-κB activation, was studied in vivo. After the antiviral activity of PDTC was confirmed in MDCK cells, mice-infected with the mouse-adapted strain of IAV A/PR/8/34 (H1N1)-were treated intraperitoneally simultaneously with PDTC (75, 150, 200 mg/kg body weight). The influence of PDTC administrations was evaluated on viral replication and inflammatory reactions in lung tissue up to 14 days postinfection (p. i.). This therapy increased survival up to 80% and reduced IAV-caused weight loss and viral replication in lung tissue in a dose-dependent manner. Protective effects were less pronounced, if the therapy started later on during an ongoing IAV infection. In addition, simultaneous PDTC treatment also limited IAV-caused infiltration of immune cells as well as local interferon-γ expression in lung tissue. These results imply that PDTC decreases IAV-caused disease in mice significantly. Therefore, the development of drugs like PDTC that interfere with NF-κB signaling may represent a modern focus of anti-IAV therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPyrrolidinesThiocarbamatesTreatment OutcomeVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsNF-kappa Bpyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acidPyrrolidinesThiocarbamates

Identifiers

PMID21174118
OpenAlexW1990073724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.