Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21173576›Full record

ReviewRNA biology

RNA helicases: emerging roles in viral replication and the host innate response.

Arnaz Ranji, Kathleen Boris-Lawrie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RNA biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Role of DEAD/DEAH-box helicases in immunity, infection and cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Methotrexate, an anti-inflammatory drug, inhibits Hepatitis E viral replication.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Divergences of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. RNA Helicases as Shadow Modulators of Cell Cycle Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arnaz RanjiDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kathleen Boris-Lawrie
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Malachi Griffith · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Translational Control of Retroviral Unspliced mRNAR01CA108882 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BORIS-LAWRIE, KATHLEEN A. · 2006 to 2010
$976k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS P30CA100730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108882NCI NIH HHS R01CA108882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA helicases serve multiple roles at the virus-host interface. In some situations, RNA helicases are essential host factors to promote viral replication; however, in other cases they serve as a cellular sensor to trigger the antiviral state in response to viral infection. All family members share the conserved ATP-dependent catalytic core linked to different substrate recognition and protein-protein interaction domains. These flanking domains can be shuffled between different helicases to achieve functional diversity. This review summarizes recent studies, which have revealed two types of activity by RNA helicases. First, RNA helicases are catalysts of progressive RNA-protein rearrangements that begin at gene transcription and culminate in mRNA translation. Second, RNA helicases can act as a scaffold for alternative protein-protein interactions that can defeat the antiviral state. The mounting fundamental understanding of RNA helicases is being used to develop selective and efficacious drugs against human and animal pathogens. The analysis of RNA helicases in virus model systems continues to provide insights into virology, cell biology and immunology, and has provided fresh perspective to continue unraveling the complexity of virus-host interactions.

Indexed as

Virus Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateRNA HelicasesVirus ReplicationRNA Helicases

Identifiers

PMID21173576
PMCPMC3073335
OpenAlexW2021812639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.