Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21173424›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2011

Effective population size and the efficacy of selection on the X chromosomes of two closely related Drosophila species.

Peter Andolfatto, Karen M Wong, Doris Bachtrog

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DetectNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
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  6. BLSSpeller to discover novel regulatory motifs in maize.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Population Genomics on the Fly: Recent Advances in Drosophila.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. The potential for adaptive maintenance of diversity in insect antimicrobial peptides.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peter AndolfattoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, USA. pandolfa@princeton.edu
Karen M Wong
Doris Bachtrog

Funding

The evolution of dosage compensation in DrosophilaR01GM076007 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BACHTROG, DORIS · 2006 to 2020
$3.6M
"Gene Trafficking on an Evolving X Chromosome in Drosophila"R01GM093182 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BACHTROG, DORIS · 2010 to 2017
$2.7M
Adaptive evolution of non coding DNA and gene expression divergence in DrosophilaR01GM083228 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ANDOLFATTO, PETER · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076007NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM076007NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083228NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM083228NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093182NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM093182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of natural selection relative to genetic drift is of central interest in evolutionary biology. Depending on the distribution of fitness effects of new mutations, the importance of these evolutionary forces may differ in species with different effective population sizes. Here, we survey population genetic variation at 105 orthologous X-linked protein coding regions in Drosophila melanogaster and its sister species D. simulans, two closely related species with distinct demographic histories. We observe significantly higher levels of polymorphism and evidence for stronger selection on codon usage bias in D. simulans, consistent with a larger historical effective population size on average for this species. Despite these differences, we estimate that <10% of newly arising nonsynonymous mutations have deleterious fitness effects in the nearly neutral range (i.e., -10 < N(e)s < 0) in both species. The inferred distributions of fitness effects and demographic models translate into surprisingly high estimates of the fraction of "adaptive" protein divergence in both species (∼ 85-90%). Despite evidence for different demographic histories, differences in population size have apparently played little role in the dynamics of protein evolution in these two species, and estimates of the adaptive fraction (α) of protein divergence in both species remain high even if we account for recent 10-fold growth. Furthermore, although several recent studies have noted strong signatures of recurrent adaptive protein evolution at genes involved in immunity, reproduction, sexual conflict, and intragenomic conflict, our finding of high levels of adaptive protein divergence at randomly chosen proteins (with respect to function) suggests that many other factors likely contribute to the adaptive protein divergence signature in Drosophila.

Indexed as

Genetic DriftSelection, GeneticAnimalsCodonDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGenes, X-LinkedGenetic FitnessMaleMutationPolymorphism, GeneticPopulationPopulation DensityX ChromosomeCodonDrosophila Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21173424
PMCPMC3038356

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.