Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21173165›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Human globin knock-in mice complete fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switching in postnatal development.

Sean C McConnell, Yongliang Huo, Shanrun Liu, Thomas M Ryan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean C McConnellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Yongliang Huo
Shanrun Liu
Thomas M Ryan
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Training Program in Cell, Molecular, and Developmental BiologyT32GM008111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YODER, BRADLEY K. · 1985 to 2022
$5.4M
Cell Therapies for Cooley's AnemiaR01HL072351 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RYAN, THOMAS M · 2003 to 2013
$3.4M
ENU Mutagenesis of Gamma Globin Silencers in Sickle MiceR01HL073440 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RYAN, THOMAS M · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072351NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073440NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated levels of fetal γ-globin can cure disorders caused by mutations in the adult β-globin gene. This clinical finding has motivated studies to improve our understanding of hemoglobin switching. Unlike humans, mice do not express a distinct fetal globin. Transgenic mice that contain the human β-globin locus complete their fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switch prior to birth, with human γ-globin predominantly restricted to primitive erythroid cells. We established humanized (100% human hemoglobin) knock-in mice that demonstrate a distinct fetal hemoglobin (HbF) stage, where γ-globin is the dominant globin chain produced during mid- to late gestation. Human γ- and β-globin gene competition is evident around the time of birth, and γ-globin chain production diminishes in postnatal life, with transient production of HbF reticulocytes. Following completion of the γ- to-β-globin switch, adult erythroid cells synthesize low levels of HbF. We conclude that the knock-in globin genes are expressed in a pattern strikingly similar to that in human development, most notably with postnatal resolution of the fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switch. Our findings are consistent with the importance of BCL11A in hemoglobin switching, since removal of intergenic binding sites for BCL11A results in human γ-globin expression in mouse definitive erythroid cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Newbornbeta-GlobinsBinding SitesDNA, IntergenicErythroid CellsErythropoiesisFemaleFetal Hemoglobingamma-GlobinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knock-In TechniquesGenes, SwitchHumansMaleMicebeta-GlobinsDNA, IntergenicFetal Hemoglobingamma-GlobinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21173165
PMCPMC3028651
OpenAlexW2150014586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.