Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21172926›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2011

Advanced glycation end products induce the expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 by receptor for advanced glycation end product-mediated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-κB in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes.

Zafar Rasheed, Nahid Akhtar, Tariq M Haqqi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Programmed cell death in osteoarthritis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. NFκB and JNK pathways mediate metabolic adaptation upon ESCRT-I deficiency.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zafar RasheedDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, MetroHealth Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Hamann Bldg, Suite 586, 2500 Metro Health Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA.
Nahid Akhtar
Tariq M Haqqi
MetroHealth Medical Center · US

Funding

Suppression of MMP-13 Expression in Arthritis by PomegranateR01AT005520 · NCCIH · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI HAQQI, TARIQ M · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01-AT-003267NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT005520NCCIH NIH HHS R01-AT-005520NCCIH NIH HHS R21-AT504615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether advanced glycation end products (AGEs) induce the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 through the receptor for AGEs (RAGE)-activated pathways in human OA chondrocytes.

methodsOA chondrocytes were stimulated with AGE-modified BSA (AGE-BSA). Gene expression of IL-6 and IL-8 was quantified by TaqMan assays and the production was determined using ELISAs. Immunoblotting was used to analyse the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and the degradation of IκBα. Activation of NF-κB was determined using an ELISA. Pharmacological studies to elucidate the involved pathways were executed using transfection with small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), inhibitors of MAPKs and NF-κB.

resultsAGE-BSA induced the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in OA chondrocytes, which was inhibited by pre-treatment with soluble RAGE (sRAGE) or RAGE knockdown by siRNAs. Treatment with SB202190 (p38-MAPK inhibitor) or PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) inhibited AGE-BSA-induced IL-6 and IL-8 expression. However, SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) had no effect on AGE-BSA-induced IL-6 expression but inhibited the expression of IL-8. Treatment with NF-κB inhibitors suppressed AGE-BSA-induced IL-6 and IL-8 expression.

conclusionsThis is the first study to demonstrate that AGEs induce the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in OA chondrocytes. A novel finding of our studies is that in OA chondrocytes, AGE-BSA-induced expression of IL-6, but not of IL-8, was independent of the JNK pathway. Activation of NF-κB was an absolute requirement for both IL-6 and IL-8 expression. These results demonstrate that AGE-BSA-induced expression of IL-6 and IL-8 via RAGE is mediated through different MAPK signalling pathways in OA and possibly in other degenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodiesCells, CulturedChondrocytesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MaleMAP Kinase Kinase 4Middle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BAntibodiesGlycation End Products, AdvancedInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsReceptors, ImmunologicRNA, Small InterferingS100A4 protein, humanS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4S100 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21172926
PMCPMC3077911
OpenAlexW2077547899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.