Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21172869›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

IL-17 contributes to cell-mediated defense against pulmonary Yersinia pestis infection.

Jr-Shiuan Lin, Lawrence W Kummer, Frank M Szaba, Stephen T Smiley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. RemodelingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. IL-17A Secreted by Th17 Cells Is Essential for the Host againstJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Development of a Chimeric Vaccine AgainstFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A Recombinant AttenuatedInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jr-Shiuan LinTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Lawrence W Kummer
Frank M Szaba
Stephen T Smiley
Trudeau Institute · US

Funding

Cell-mediated protection against pneumonic plagueR01AI061577 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI LIN, JR-SHIUAN · 2004 to 2013
$3.8M
Roles for coagulation in immunityR01AI071295 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SMILEY, STEPHEN T · 2008 to 2011
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061577NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI061577NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071295NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI71295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumonic plague is one of the world's most deadly infectious diseases. The causative bacterium, Yersinia pestis, has the potential to be exploited as a biological weapon, and no vaccine is available. Vaccinating B cell-deficient mice with D27-pLpxL, a live attenuated Y. pestis strain, induces cell-mediated protection against lethal pulmonary Y. pestis challenge. In this article, we demonstrate that prime/boost vaccination with D27-pLpxL confers better protection than prime-only vaccination. The improved survival does not result from enhanced bacterial clearance but is associated with increased levels of IL-17 mRNA and protein in the lungs of challenged mice. The boost also increases pulmonary numbers of IL-17-producing CD4 T cells. Interestingly, most of these cells simultaneously produce canonical type 1 and type 17 cytokines; most produce IL-17 and TNF-α, and many produce IL-17, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. Neutralizing IL-17 counteracts the improved survival associated with prime/boost vaccination without significantly impacting bacterial burden. Thus, IL-17 appears to mediate the enhanced protection conferred by booster immunization. Although neutralizing IL-17 significantly reduces neutrophil recruitment to the lungs of mice challenged with Y. pestis, this impact is equally evident in mice that receive one or two immunizations with D27-pLpxL, suggesting it cannot suffice to account for the improved survival that results from booster immunization. We conclude that IL-17 plays a yet to be identified role in host defense that enhances protection against pulmonary Y. pestis challenge, and we suggest that pneumonic plague vaccines should aim to induce mixed type 1 and type 17 cellular responses.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAcyltransferasesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicEscherichia coli ProteinsImmunization ScheduleImmunization, SecondaryInterleukin-17MiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsPlagueAcyltransferasesAdjuvants, ImmunologicEscherichia coli ProteinsIl17a protein, mouseInterleukin-17LpxL protein, E coliPlague VaccineVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21172869
PMCPMC3075555
OpenAlexW2126780862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.