Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21170518›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2011

The cannabinergic system is implicated in the upregulation of central NGF protein by psychotropic drugs.

Parichehr Hassanzadeh, Sina Rahimpour

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Mental disorders, functional impairment, and nerve growth factor.Psychology research and behavior management · 2017
    Article
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  11. A quick look at obesity; the enemy within.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parichehr HassanzadehResearch Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Pari_has@yahoo.com
Sina Rahimpour
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleStudies on the regulation of nerve growth factor (NGF) levels by psychotropics are limited in scope and the mechanism(s) remain elusive which merit further elucidation.

objectivesWe aimed to perform a more comprehensive investigation on the possible effects of pharmacologically heterogeneous groups of psychotropic drugs on NGF contents in the brain regions involved in the modulation of emotions. As a mechanistic approach, we looked at the role of the cannabinergic system which is linked to depression and/or antidepressant effect and appears to interact with neurotrophin signaling.

methodsFollowing psychotropic treatment, NGF or endocannabinoid (eCB) contents were quantified by Bio-Rad protein assay and isotope-dilution liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, respectively. In case of any significant change, the effects of pretreatment with the CB(1) receptor neutral antagonist AM4113 were investigated.

resultsSingle injection of nortriptyline, isocarboxazid, citalopram, diazepam, risperidone (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg, each), and fluphenazine (0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/kg) into rats did not alter NGF or eCB contents. Following 4-week treatment, all drugs except diazepam elevated NGF or eCB levels in dose-dependent and brain region-specific fashion. Pretreatment with the highest dose of AM4113 (5.6 mg/kg) prevented psychotropic-induced NGF or eCB elevation. AM4113 had no effect by itself.

conclusionsThe cannabinergic system is implicated in the mechanisms of action of certain psychotropic drugs including the upregulation of brain NGF levels. This provides a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying neuropsychiatric disorders, leading to novel drug design.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleNerve Growth FactorPsychotropic DrugsPyrazolesRatsRats, WistarReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Structure-Activity RelationshipTime FactorsUp-RegulationAM4113Cannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsNerve Growth FactorPsychotropic DrugsPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID21170518
OpenAlexW2131085551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.